Assignment of insurance policies and claims | Practical Law

assignment of insurance

Assignment of insurance policies and claims

Practical law uk practice note w-031-6021  (approx. 19 pages).

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Insurance Assignment Agreement

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assignment of insurance

Updated October 30, 2021

An insurance assignment allows a beneficiary (assignor) to transfer all or a portion of the proceeds to someone else (assignee). This is especially common with life insurance when a family does not have the money to pay for the funeral expenses and chooses to assign a portion of the decedent’s life insurance proceeds to cover the funeral costs.

Can be Used for

Assigning Life Insurance Proceeds

When assigning life insurance proceeds (such as to a funeral home ), the beneficiary will commonly assign the costs for the specific service only (not the entire life insurance amount).

Sample – Insurance Assignment

Download: Adobe PDF , MS Word , OpenDocument

assignment of insurance

How to Write

I the parties.

(1) Assignment Effective Date.  The first day this document makes its assignment conditions and terms active should be established at the beginning of the first article.

assignment of insurance

(2) Beneficiary. The Insurance Policy Beneficiary will have to be identified for this assignment to function properly. This will be the Party who is designated on the concerned insurance policy as the Recipient of its benefits (i.e. payment). Produce this Beneficiary’s full name and address.

assignment of insurance

(3) Assuming Party. The Party who shall be entitled to some or all of the beneficiary payout of the concerned insurance policy must be named and his or her mailing address documented.

assignment of insurance

(4) Insurance Company. The name of the Insurance Company where the policy is held must be presented in its entirety. This must be its legal name including the status suffix it was registered under as an Entity.

assignment of insurance

II. Assignment Of Insurance Proceeds

(5) Policy Number. Identify the policy number the Insurance Company has assigned to the account where the discussed payments shall originate.

assignment of insurance

(6) Assigning All Proceeds. The Beneficiary must establish the portion of the payment that will be assigned to the Assuming Party. If this assignment will, however, deliver the entire insurance payment to the Assuming Party then the language of the first checkbox statement should be adopted as the definition to the second article. To arrange for the full dollar amount of the insurance proceeds to be assigned to the Assuming Party, select the first checkbox statement.

(7) Designating A Portion Of Proceeds . As mentioned, the Beneficiary may only need to assign a portion of the insurance proceeds to the Assuming Party. This can be done with a selection of the second checkbox statement available. This definition will need the exact dollar amount to be delivered to the Assuming Party documented where requested.

assignment of insurance

IV. Additional Terms

(8) Full Terms And Conditions. This assignment must be fully defined before it is signed. Therefore, if there are any specifics that have not been covered thus far then present them as “Additional Terms” in the space provided.

assignment of insurance

V. Entire Agreement

(9) Beneficiary Signature. The intent of the Beneficiary to release funds from an insurance policy through this assignment must be verifiable. To this end, the Beneficiary must sign this assignment under the direction of an active Notary Public.

(10) Date. Immediately after signing this document, the Beneficiary must document the current date.

(11) Printed Name.

assignment of insurance

Notary Acknowledgment

(12) Notarization. As mentioned, it is imperative that the Beneficiary’s signature can be verified as an authentic signature. The Notary Public will be able to show the Beneficiary’s identity and signing as verifiable through the notarization process. Thus, only the Notary Public who has completed the notarization process on the provided signature can supply the acknowledgment needed in the final section.

assignment of insurance

assignment of insurance

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What is an assignment of benefits agreement?

How does assignment of benefits work.

Assignment of benefits for homeowners

Assignment of benefits in healthcare, pros and cons of an aob agreement, canceling an aob agreement, the bottom line, an assignment of benefits contract lets someone else bill an insurance provider on your behalf.

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When you obtain insurance, whether for your health or your home , you're probably thinking about what the coverage will pay for, not how the payments will be made. 

Policyholders who sign an assignment of benefits agreement allow their insurance benefits to go directly to the service provider. Usually, this eliminates the headache of dealing with an insurance company's claims department. But it can also open you up to potential fraud.

An assignment of benefits (AOB) agreement is a contract that a policyholder signs to allow a third party to receive their insurance benefits.

"An assignment of benefits is designating who's going to receive the payment that the insurance company issues after a claim is received," explains Lauren Winans, chief executive officer and principal HR consultant at Next Level Benefits , an HR consulting firm that helps companies navigate employee benefits including insurance.

Without an AOB agreement in place, the policyholder would pay the other party out of their own pocket, then file a claim with their insurance company to get reimbursed.

For example, if you go to a doctor, you might sign an AOB agreement so that their billing department can deal with the insurance provider directly. Ideally, that would prevent you from having to get involved with the claims department at your insurance company. 

That said, there can still be circumstances where you have to get involved, even with an assignment of benefits agreement — for example, if you owe the difference between what your doctor charges and what the insurer pays.

These AOB agreements can vary depending on factors like the type of insurance policy, the provider, and state laws. In some cases, an AOB happens automatically. If you go to an in-network doctor, they're under contract with that insurance company. That contract states that the provider will handle billing and receive payment directly from the insurance company, Winans says. But with out-of-network providers you might sign an AOB agreement as part of standard check-in paperwork. That way the doctor can still receive at least some payment directly from the insurance company, and then bill you for the remainder. 

Similarly, with property insurance, a contractor or other type of service professional might ask you to sign an assignment of benefits for repair work. When that happens, the service provider would be able to file a claim on your behalf and receive reimbursement from the insurance company. 

The exact terms of an AOB agreement vary based on who's asking you to sign. Some agreements might be specific to one type of repair or project, whereas others might cover several. Some agreements go beyond an assignment of benefits and give the contractor full power of attorney rights, says Angel Conlin, chief insurance officer at Kin Insurance , a home insurance provider. Insurers can also differ in how they handle these agreements. A 2019 Florida law, for example, enables insurers to offer policies that restrict the right to use an assignment of benefits agreement, as long as the policy is offered at a discount. Conlin says Kin Insurance policyholders who waive their assignment of benefits right save an average of 5% on their policy. "The good news is they get a discount for giving up a right they probably never knew they had and never really want to use," she says.

For homeowners' insurance, an AOB agreement could be used if a contractor wants to get paid directly from the insurer. In many cases, says Conlin, that happens in a high-pressure situation. 

"You discover that there's a water leak and your house is flooding. So you quickly call the fastest place you can find," she says. "Then you're standing there with some papers on a clipboard in front of you to sign so they can start sucking the water out. Oftentimes, there's an assignment of benefits included in there."

In healthcare, an AOB agreement might be used to pay a medical professional that you don't necessarily choose, like an anesthesiologist, Winans says. You may have chosen a surgeon, but the anesthesiologist that gets assigned to you the day of the surgery might bill separately. So, you might be asked to sign an assignment of benefits when you check in. "You're essentially signing that anyone who sees me today can accept payment directly from the insurance company, it doesn't have to go through me as the patient," Winans adds.

An AOB agreement can make the claims and payment processes easier at times, but there are also some downsides to note. Much depends on the situation, so consider factors like what your insurer allows and what the service provider is specifically asking for. 

Here are some general pros and cons to consider:

Even though an AOB agreement can streamline the claims and payment processes, there can be downsides that come with transferring benefits to another party, particularly with property insurance. "Because they now stand in the shoes of the insured, they can do everything without asking the insured's permission," Conlin says. For example, a vendor could inflate a claim and commit fraud, she says, causing the claim to get denied and leaving the homeowner unable to get their home repaired. Or, the vendor could sue the insurance company on your behalf for payment on an inflated claim. "So then the insured doesn't have any idea that all of a sudden they have a lawsuit on their record," Conlin adds.

In Florida, these types of lawsuits became an issue due to a state law that helped contractors get attorney's fees paid for by the insurance company. That incentivized some attorneys to work with contractors to obtain AOB agreements and then sue insurers. "That way, the vendor gets to inflate the amount they're demanding, and the attorney gets attorney's fees. So it was this sort of symbiotic partnership between them," Conlin says. A 2022 Florida law removed this allowance, but contractors are trying to fight it in court .

Depending on the circumstances, including laws where you live, policyholders might have some flexibility to cancel an assignment of benefits agreement. For example, in Florida, homeowners have at least 14 days to back out of an agreement without any penalties. 

Once the grace period passes, there isn't much recourse. For example, a vendor might file a lawsuit long after the period passes where you can rescind the agreement. In that case, the assignment of benefits agreement stands.

An AOB agreement can make it easy for you to receive insurance benefits without dealing with the claims department at your insurance company. But not all agreements look the same, so read carefully before signing. In some cases, like healthcare, the agreement could work well for all parties. But in other cases, such as home repairs, it might be benefitting the vendor more than the policyholder. If you're unsure about what an assignment of benefits agreement means for you, consider talking to a professional. Your insurer should be able to explain what's allowed in your situation, and external experts, like an attorney, might help you make a more informed decision.

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In This Section

Healthcare & Insurance Life Insurance

Assignment of life insurance.

WARNING! This form permanently transfers ownership of your FEGLI insurance to another individual, trustee, or corporation (however, premiums continue to be withheld from your salary/annuity). An assignment is irrevocable, and cannot be changed later. DO NOT USE THIS FORM if you only wish to designate a beneficiary to receive your life insurance. Instead, use the available designation of beneficiary form .

For more information about assignments and designations of beneficiary, see the FEGLI Booklet on Assignments , and Designation of Beneficiary and Order of Precedence .

FEGLI enrollees use this form to assign ownership of their life insurance coverage to another person, firm, or trust; and assignees use the form to reassign the coverage.

Electronic Copies:

RI 76-10 

Paper Copies:

Request a paper copy of this form from your servicing Human Resources Office.

Annuitants:

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Assignment is a transfer of legal rights under or interest in an insurance policy to another party.

Additional Information

In most instances, the assignment of such rights can only be effected with the written consent of the insurer.

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What Is the Assignment of Insurance Benefits?

An assignment of insurance benefits shares the ownership interest of an insurance policy with another party.

An assignment of insurance benefits shares the ownership interest of an insurance policy with another party.

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Assigning insurance benefits is a legal procedure that gives another party permission to receive payments or benefits directly from your insurance company rather than you receiving the benefits yourself. Depending on the arrangement, you may be able to terminate the assignment at will, or be required to keep the arrangement in place until you meet certain conditions.

Health Insurance

When you require medical care, it's important to have health insurance in place to protect your financial well-being. If your health care provider does not have a direct contract with your insurance company, it may require you to fill out an assignment of benefits form allowing it to bill the insurance company directly for your medical treatments. You remain responsible for any deductibles and co-pays, however, and are ultimately responsible for any medical bills.

Income Loan

Whole life insurance policies with accumulating cash values can act as supplementary retirement income planning investments. When you wish to access the cash value in your policy, you can assign your policy to a bank in exchange for a loan. Typically the bank lends you up to a specified percentage of the policy's cash value, and it becomes the primary beneficiary of the death benefit up to and including the outstanding balance of the loan at your death. The advantage of such an arrangement is that the bank loan is not treated as taxable income, unlike a policy withdrawal, and you repay the bank loan with the tax-free death benefit.

Collateral Loan

If you are self-employed and wish to secure a loan for your business, you may be required by your lenders to purchase life insurance as an additional guarantee. Once the insurance is purchased you complete a assignment of benefits, sharing ownership control with the bank. You must pay the insurance premiums and cannot make any decisions affecting the policy without the written consent of the lender. If and when you pay off your business loan, the assignment is terminated and you regain full control of the policy.

Charitable Contribution

Life insurance can be purchased as a means to finance a charitable gift at death. There are several ways to set this up, one of which involves assigning the benefits to the charity immediately after purchase. The assignment is typically irrevocable, as this requires the charity's consent to make any changes to the policy. The advantage of such an assignment is that your premiums are tax-deductible as a charitable contribution. Upon your death, the charity receives the death benefit directly, without the money passing through your estate.

Philippe Lanctot started writing for business trade publications in 1990. He has contributed copy for the "Canadian Insurance Journal" and has been the co-author of text for life insurance company marketing guides. He holds a Bachelor of Science in mathematics from the University of Montreal with a minor in English.

Related Articles

What is a life insurance assignment, absolute assignment of life insurance policies, what is the collateral assignment of a life insurance policy, how do i set up a trust fund with a life insurance policy, how much can i borrow against cash value, is whole-term life insurance with a retirement plan a good idea, how to finance a funeral, can you write off life insurance payments, can life insurance proceeds paid to a beneficiary be forced to pay the deceased's debts, taxation of death benefits paid on a life insurance policy, is life insurance taxed at payout, does life insurance count towards the two million for federal estate tax.

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What is an insurance assignment?

Assignment — a transfer of legal rights under, or interest in, an insurance policy to another party . In most instances, the assignment of such rights can only be effected with the written consent of the insurer.

How does assignment of insurance work?

What are the two types of assignments in insurance.

What does assignment mean on a life insurance policy?

A life insurance policy can be assigned when rights of one person are transferred to another . The rights to your insurance policy can be transferred to someone else for various reasons. The process is known as assignment. An “assignor” (policyholder) is the person who assigns the insurance policy.

What is an insurance assignment form?

This form permanently transfers ownership of your FEGLI insurance to another individual, trustee, or corporation (however, premiums continue to be withheld from your salary/annuity). An assignment is irrevocable, and cannot be changed later.

What Is Assignment of Insurance? : Insurance Questions Answered

Why would you assign a life insurance policy?

A life insurance assignment is a document that allows you to transfer the ownership rights of your policy to a third party , transferring to that third party all rights of ownership under your policy, including the rights to make decisions regarding coverage, beneficiary and investment options.

What does it mean to accept assignment of benefits?

“Assignment of Benefits” is a legally binding agreement between you and your Insurance Company, asking them to send your reimbursement checks directly to your doctor. When our office accepts an assignment of benefits, this means that we have to wait for up to one month for your insurance reimbursement to arrive .

What does policy assigned mean?

assign a policy in Insurance If you assign a policy, you transfer legal ownership of an insurance policy to another person . The policy may be assigned to someone else by written request of the current owner.

What is the procedure for assignment in life policy?

Assignment of a life insurance policy may be made by making an endorsement to that effect in the policy document (or) by executing a separate 'Assignment Deed' . In case of assignment deed, stamp duty has to be paid. An Assignment should be signed by the assignor and attested by at least one witness.

What's the difference between nomination and assignment?

Nomination and Assignment serve different purposes. The nomination protects the interests of the insured as well as an insurer in offering claim benefits under the life insurance policy. On the other hand, assignment protects the interests of an assignee in availing the monetary benefits under the policy.

What you mean by assignment?

Definition of assignment 1 : the act of assigning something the assignment of a task. 2a : a position, post, or office to which one is assigned Her assignment was to the embassy in India. b : a specified task or amount of work assigned or undertaken as if assigned by authority a homework assignment.

What are the types of assignment?

Can an insurance policy be assigned or transferred?

In insurance also when rights and obligation under the contract are transferred from one to another, the same is called assignment of the policy . There can be another assignment in insurance which is assignment of benefits under the policies. Assignment of policy and assignment of benefits are quite distinct.

Why is assignment of benefits not recommended?

Loopholes in the way AOB is being used are enabling contractors and restoration companies to abuse the practice by inflating claims costs and charging insurance companies for work that was either unnecessary or simply wasn't done at all. These fraudsters then keep any extra money for themselves.

What is the purpose of assignment of benefits?

Assignment of benefits is a legal contract between you and a third party, such as a roofer, contractor, or other vendors. The AOB allows you to transfer specific rights that your insurance policy grants you to a third party .

Can insurance proceeds be assigned?

Most business insurance policies contain a so-called anti-assignment clause . This clause prohibits policyholders from transferring any of their rights under the policy to someone else. This means that the insured business cannot cede its right to collect claim payments to another party.

What is the effect of assignment to the policy owner?

The Assignee has control of the insurance policy as if the Assignee is the Policy Owner. There is no change to the life assured in the policy and the policy remains unaltered .

What do you mean by assignment and transfer of policies?

--(1) A transfer or assignment of a policy of insurance, wholly or in part, whether with or without consideration, may be made only by an endorsement upon the policy itself or by a separate instrument, signed in either case by the transferor or by the assignor or his duly authorised agent and attested by at least one ...

What is conditional assignment in insurance?

Conditional Assignment means that the Transfer of Rights will happen from the Assignor to the Assignee subject to certain terms and conditions . If the conditions are fulfilled then only the Policy will get transferred from the Assignor to the Assignee.

Which of the following are two kinds of assignments?

What does benefit assigned mean?

Assignment of benefit When a patient assigns their right to the benefit to the servicing provider as full payment for those services .

What is the difference between assignment of benefits and accept assignment?

To accept assignment means that the provider agrees to accept what the insurance company allows or approves as payment in full for the claim. Assignment of benefits means the patient and/or insured authorizes the payer to reimburse the provider directly.

What does it mean to not accept assignment?

A: If your doctor doesn't “accept assignment,” (ie, is a non-participating provider) it means he or she might see Medicare patients and accept Medicare reimbursement as partial payment, but wants to be paid more than the amount that Medicare is willing to pay .

How many types of insurance assignments are there?

There are two types of assignment : Conditional assignment: This is done when the insured wishes to pass benefits of the policy to a relative in case of early death or certain conditions. The rights of the policyholder are restored once the conditions are fulfilled.

What are the consequences of an absolute assignment?

If an absolute assignment was made, the company will pay the entire proceeds to the assignee . If a collateral assignment was made, the company will usually make the check payable jointly to the assignee and the beneficiary.

Assignment in Insurance Policy | Meaning | Explanation | Types

What is assignment in an insurance policy.

Assignment means a complete transfer of the ownership of the policy to some other person. Usually assignment is done for the purpose of raising a loan from a bank or a financial institution .

Assignment in Insurance Policy – Meaning, Explanation, Types

Assignment is governed by Section 38 of the Insurance Act 1938 in India. Assignment can also be done in favour of a close relative when the policyholder wishes to give a gift to that relative. Such an assignment is done for “natural love and affection”. An example, a policyholder may assign his policy to his sister who is handicapped.

Who can make an assignment?

A policyholder who has policy on his own life can assign the policy to another person. However, a person to whom a policy has been assigned can reassign the policy to the policyholder or assign it to any other person. A nominee cannot make an assignment of the policy. Similarly, an assignee cannot make a nomination on the policy which is assigned to him.

What happens to the ownership of the policy upon Assignment?

When a policyholder assign a policy, he loses all control on the policy. It is no longer his property. It is now the assignee’s property whether the policyholder is alive or dead, the assignee alone will get the policy money from the insurance company.

If the assignee dies, then his (assignee’s) legal heirs will be entitled to the policy money.

Can assignment be changed or cancelled?

An assignment cannot be changed or cancelled. The assignee can of course, reassign the policy to the policyholder who assigned it to him. He can also assign the policy to any other person because it is now his property. We can think of a bank reassigning the policy to the policyholder when their loan is repaid.

What happens if the assignment dies?

If the assignee dies, the assignment does not get cancelled. The legal heirs of the assignee become entitled to the policy money. Assignment is a legal transfer of all the interests the policyholder has in the policy to the assignee.

What is the procedure to make an assignment?

Assignment can be made only after issue of the policy bond. The policyholder can either write out the wording on the policy bond (endorsement) or write it on a separate paper and get it stamped. (Stamp value is the same, as the stamp required for the policy — Twenty paise per one thousand sum assured). When assignment is made by an endorsement on the policy bond, there is no need for stamp because the policy is already stamped.

Is it necessary to Inform the insurer about assignment?

Yes, it is necessary to give information about assignment to the insurance company. The insurer will register the assignment in its records and from then on recognize the assignee as the owner of the policy. If someone has made more than one assignment, then the date of the notice will decide which assignment has priority. In the case of reassignment also, notice is necessary.

Can a policy be assigned to a minor person?

Assignment can be made in favour of a minor person. But it would be advisable to appoint a guardian to receive the policy money if it becomes due during the minority of the assignee.

Who pays premium when a policy is assigned?

When a policy is assigned normally, the assignee should pay the premium, because the policy is now his property. In practice, however, premium is paid by the assignor (policyholder) himself. When a bank gives a loan and takes the assignment of a policy a security, it will ask the assignor himself to pay the premium and keep it in force. In the case of an assignment as a gift, the assignor would like to pay the premium because he has gifted the policy.

Types of assignment

Assignment may take two forms:

1. Conditional Assignment

It would be useful where the policyholder desires the benefit of the policy to go to a near relative in the event of his earlier death. It is usually effected for consideration of natural love and affection. It generally provides for the right to revert the policyholder in the event of the assignee predeceasing the policyholder or the policyholder surviving to the date of maturity.

2. Absolute Assignment

This assignment is generally made for valuable consideration. It has the effect of passing the title in the policy absolutely to the assignee and the policyholder in no way retains any interest in the policy. The absolute assignee can deal with the policy in any manner he likes and may assign or transfer his interest to another person.

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Characteristic features of an insurance contract

Insurance

In subsection (c), the word "only" is supplied for clarity and for consistency with subsection (b). The words "under conditions determined by the Commission, without cost to him" are coextensive with and substituted for "as provided in subsection (b) of this section".

In subsection (d), the first sentence of former section 2091(c) is omitted as unnecessary as the definition of "employee" in section 8701 precludes acquisition of coverage by a member of a uniformed service. The words "section 101 of title 38" are substituted for "section 1101 of title 38" on authority of section 5(a) of the Act of Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–857, 72 Stat. 1262.

Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

The words "subsections (a)–(c) of this section" are substituted for "the foregoing" to reflect the codification of former 5 U.S.C. 2095. The word "officer" is omitted as included in "employee." The words "as defined by section 8701(a) of this title" are substituted for "as defined in section 2 of the Act" to reflect the codification of that section in 5 U.S.C. 8701(a). The words "Employees' Life Insurance Fund" and "Fund" are substituted for "fund" and "fund established by section 5 of this Act", respectively.

2008 —Subsecs. (d) to (h). Pub. L. 110–181 added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsecs. (d) to (g) as (e) to (h), respectively.

1998 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 105–205 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 105–311 added subsec. (g).

1994 —Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–336 substituted "employee or former employee" for "Federal judge", "employee's or former employee's" for "judge's", and "purchased" for "purchase".

1992 —Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 102–378 redesignated subsec. (g) as (f).

1986 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–353, §206, as amended generally by Pub. L. 99–336, §7(1), inserted sentence which deemed justices and judges described in section 8701(a)(5)(ii) and (iii) of this chapter to continue in active employment for purposes of this chapter.

Subsecs. (c) to (f). Pub. L. 99–335 struck out subsec. (c) and redesignated subsecs. (d) to (f) as (c) to (e), respectively. Former subsec. (c) provided that insurance granted an employee stops, except for a 31-day extension of life insurance coverage, on the day immediately before his entry on active duty or active duty for training unless the period is covered by military leave with pay but does not stop during a period of inactive duty training and defined "active duty", "active duty for training", and "inactive duty training" as having the meanings given them by section 101 of title 38.

1985 —Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 99–53 added subsec. (g).

1984 —Pub. L. 98–353, §208(b), inserted "; assignment of ownership" in section catchline.

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 98–353, §208(a), added subsec. (f).

1980 —Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–427 added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows:

"(1) If on the date the insurance would otherwise stop the employee retires on an immediate annuity and has been insured under this chapter throughout—

"(A) the 5 years of service immediately preceding such date, or

"(B) the full period or periods of service during which the employee was entitled to be insured, if less than 5 years,

life insurance only may be continued, without cost to the employee, under conditions determined by the Office.

"(2) If on the date the insurance would otherwise stop the employee is receiving compensation under subchapter I of chapter 81 of this title because of disease or injury to the employee and has been insured under this chapter throughout—

life insurance only may be continued, without cost to the employee, under conditions determined by the Office, during the period the employee is receiving compensation for work injuries and is held by the Secretary of Labor or his delegate to be unable to return to duty.

"(3) The amount of life insurance continued under paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of this subsection shall be reduced by 2 percent at the end of each full calendar month after the date the employee becomes 65 years of age and is retired or is receiving such compensation for disease or injury. The Office shall prescribe minimum amounts, not less than 25 percent of the amount of life insurance in force before the first reduction, to which the insurance may be reduced."

1978 —Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–454 substituted "Office of Personnel Management" and "Office" for "Civil Service Commission" and "Commission", respectively.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–583, §1(a)(1), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: "If on the date the insurance would otherwise stop the employee retires on an immediate annuity and—

"(1) his retirement is for disability; or

"(2) he has completed 12 years of creditable service as determined by the Commission;

his life insurance only may be continued, without cost to him, under conditions determined by the Commission. Periods of honorable, active service in the armed forces shall be credited toward the required 12 years if the employee has completed at least 5 years of civilian service. The amount of life insurance continued under this subsection shall be reduced by 2 percent at the end of each full calendar month after the date the employee becomes 65 years of age or retires, whichever is later. The Commission may prescribe minimum amounts, not less than 25 percent of the amount of life insurance in force before the first reduction, to which the insurance may be reduced."

Pub. L. 95–454, which substituted "Office" for "Commission", was executed to text of subsec. (b) as amended by Pub. L. 95–583. See Effective Date of 1978 Amendments note below.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–583, §1(a)(1), (2), struck out "If on the date the insurance would otherwise stop the employee is receiving benefits under subchapter I of chapter 81 of this title because of disease or injury to himself, his life insurance only may be continued, without cost to him, under conditions determined by the Commission while he is receiving the benefits and is held by the Department of Labor to be unable to return to duty." and redesignated subsec. (d) as (c).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–583, §1(a)(2), (3), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d) and substituted reference to "subsections (a) and (b) of this section" for "subsections (a)–(c) of this section". Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c).

Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 95–583, §1(a)(2), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (d) and (e), respectively.

1972 —Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 92–529 added subsec. (f).

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–311 effective in any case in which a finding of erroneous insurance coverage is made on or after Oct. 30, 1998, see section 11(c) of Pub. L. 105–311, set out as a note under section 8701 of this title.

Pub. L. 98–353, title II, §207, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 351, as amended generally by Pub. L. 99–336, §7(2), provided that: "The amendments to chapter 87 of title 5, United States Code, made by section 206 of this Act [which, as amended generally by Pub. L. 99–336, §7(1), amended this section and sections 8714a to 8714c of this title] shall apply in the case of any justice or judge who is retired under section 371(a) or 371(b) or 372(a) of title 28, United States Code. The amendments apply to those who retire on or after January 1, 1982."

Amendment by Pub. L. 99–335 effective Jan. 1, 1987, see section 702(a) of Pub. L. 99–335, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8401 of this title.

Pub. L. 98–353, title II, §209, July 10, 1984, 98 Stat. 351, provided that:

"(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the amendments made by this Act to section 8706 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to policies purchased by judges after the date of enactment of this Act [July 10, 1984].

"(b) If a company which issued a policy which is in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act agrees, the amendments made by this Act [probably should be 'made by this Act to section 8706 of title 5'] shall apply to such policy."

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–427 applicable only in case of an employee who retires or becomes entitled to receive compensation for work injury on or after 180th day following Oct. 10, 1980, or any earlier date that Office of Personnel Management may prescribe which is at least 60 days after Oct. 10, 1980, see section 10(c) of Pub. L. 96–427, set out as a note under section 8701 of this title.

Pub. L. 95–583, §3, Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2482, provided that: "The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and sections 8705, 8714a, and 8901 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 2, 1978]."

Amendment by Pub. L. 95–454 effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95–454, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Pub. L. 99–53, §3(c), June 17, 1985, 99 Stat. 95, provided that:

"(1) The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 8908 of this title] shall apply with respect to any individual whose disability annuity is or was restored under section 8337(e) of title 5, United States Code, after December 31, 1983.

"(2)(A) The Office of Personnel Management shall notify each individual under subparagraph (B) of any rights which such individual may have under section 8706(g) or section 8908(c) of title 5, United States Code, as amended by this section, including any procedures or deadlines which may apply with respect to the exercise of those rights.

"(B) Notification under this paragraph shall be provided to any individual who, as of the 90th day after the date of enactment of this Act [June 17, 1985], is receiving a disability annuity which was restored to such individual under section 8337(e) of title 5, United States Code, after December 31, 1983.

"(3)(A) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize—

"(i) coverage under chapter 87 of title 5, United States Code, in the case of any individual who makes an election under section 8706(g) of such title (as amended by this Act), for any period before the date of such election; or

"(ii) coverage under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code, in the case of any individual who becomes enrolled in a health benefits plan under section 8908(c) of such title (as amended by this Act), for any period before the date as of which such individual becomes so enrolled.

"(B) This paragraph applies with respect to any individual receiving a disability annuity which is or was restored under section 8337(e) of title 5, United States Code, after December 31, 1983, and before the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [June 17, 1985]."

Pub. L. 89–504, title IV, §406(c), July 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 298, provided that: "An officer or employee who is on approved leave without pay and serving as a full-time officer or employee of an organization composed primarily of employees, as defined in section 2 of the Federal Employees' Group Life Insurance Act of 1954, as amended (5 U.S.C. 2091) [section 8701 of this title] or section 2 of the Federal Employees Health Benefits Act of 1959, as amended (5 U.S.C. 3001) [section 8901 of this title] as the case may be, may, within sixty days after the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966], file with his employing agency an election (1) to continue any insurance status or health benefits enrollment, or both, that he has on the date of enactment of this Act [July 18, 1966], (2) to reacquire any insurance status or health benefits enrollment, or both, which he may have lost while on leave without pay, or (3) to acquire as insured status or enroll in a health benefits plan, or both, if he was never previously eligible to do so, by arranging to pay currently and continuously into the employees' life insurance fund and the employees' health benefits fund, as appropriate, through his employing agency, both employee and agency contributions. The employing agency shall forward such payments to the employees' life insurance fund and the employees' health benefits fund, as appropriate. If he does not so elect, his insurance status and health benefits enrollment will continue and terminate as for other employees in nonpay status, or he will remain ineligible for insurance and health benefits, as the case may be, as though this paragraph had not been enacted. The United States Civil Service Commission is authorized to issue regulations to carry out the purposes of this paragraph."

[Provision effective July 18, 1966, see section 410(1) of Pub. L. 89–504.]

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SDV Insights

Connecticut federal district court follows majority rule on insurance policy anti-assignment clauses.

assignment of insurance

A recent decision by the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut further confirms that Connecticut courts follow the majority rule that contractual anti-assignment clauses do not bar assignment of an insured’s claim after the loss occurred. 1

The September 2022 decision in Am. Guarantee & Liability Ins. Co. v. 51 Roses Mill LLC arose out of a fire that destroyed a property under contract for sale. At the time of the fire, the property was owned by Bridge33 Capital LLC (“Bridge33”), insured by American Guarantee & Liability Insurance Company (“American Guarantee”), and under contract for sale to 51 Roses Mill LLC (“51 Roses”). After the fire, Bridge33 assigned its insurance claim to 51 Roses. American Guarantee filed suit seeking a declaratory judgment that the assignment was invalid, or that, if it was valid, 51 Roses could only recover under the actual cash value, rather than the replacement cost value, of the lost property. 51 Roses brought counterclaims for breach of contract and bad faith and sought a declaratory judgment that it was entitled to replacement cost value under the policy. 

Consent is a Condition Precedent

American Guarantee argued that the insurance policy required Bridge33 to seek American Guarantee’s written consent before assigning the insurance claim. Because Bridge33 did not satisfy this condition precedent, American Guarantee argued that assignment was not valid.

In its analysis, the court first noted that insurance companies may limit or even forbid assignments in their insurance policies. However, non-assignment clauses are generally interpreted to mean that the policy itself cannot be assigned. Whether an insured can assign a claim after a loss covered by the policy is a different matter. The court points out that there are two schools of thought on this issue, and the Federal District Court for the District of Connecticut is clearly in the majority camp.  

The Majority Rule

The majority of state and federal courts take the position that “a provision in a policy of insurance which prohibits its assignment except with the consent of the insurer does not apply to prevent assignment of claim or interest in the insurance money then due after loss.” 2 Pursuant to the majority rule, the purpose of anti-assignment clauses is to protect the insurer from unforeseen exposure and increased liability that could result from assigning the entire policy to an assignee that is a less desirable insured or that would have required a higher premium. However, the need to protect the insurer from these risks no longer exists after the insured sustains the loss because the liability of the insurer is essentially fixed. 

The Minority Rule

Courts that observe the minority rule hold that long-standing contract law requires enforcement of unambiguous provisions. Anti-assignment clauses unambiguously forbid assignment of claims prior to written consent of the insurer, particularly in transactions where the parties have equal bargaining power. The minority rule does not make a distinction between pre-loss and post-loss assignments.

For more information on this topic, contact us at [email protected] .

______________________________ 1 There has, as yet, been no Connecticut appellate authority on this issue in the insurance context.  2 Am. Guarantee & Liability Ins. Co. v. 51 Roses Mill LLC, 3:21-CV-01398 (KAD), slip op at 6 (D. Conn. Sep. 13, 2022) 

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What is an assignment of benefits?

Three people in an office talking over a pile of papers.

The last time you sought medical care, you likely made an appointment with your provider, got the treatment you needed, paid your copay or deductible, and that was it. No paperwork, no waiting to be reimbursed; your doctor received payment from your insurance company and you both went on with your lives.

This is how most people receive health care in the U.S. This system, known as assignment of benefits or AOB, is now being used with other types of insurance, including auto and homeowners coverage . 

What is an assignment of benefits?  

An AOB is a legal agreement that allows your insurance company to directly pay a third party for services performed on your behalf. In the case of health care, it could be your doctor or another medical professional providing care. With a homeowners, renters, or auto insurance claim, the third party could be a contractor, auto repair shop, or other facility.

Assignment of benefits is legal, thanks to a concept known as freedom of contract, which says two parties may make a private agreement, including the forfeiture of certain rights, and the government may not interfere. There are exceptions, making freedom of contract something less than an absolute right. For example, the contract may not violate the law or contain unfair terms.

Not all doctors or contractors utilize AOBs. Therefore, it’s a good idea to make sure the doctor or service provider and you are on the same page when it comes to AOBs before treatment or work begins.

How an AOB works

The function of an AOB agreement varies depending on the type of insurance policy involved, the healthcare provider, contractor, or service provider, and increasingly, state law. Although an AOB is normal in health insurance, other applications of assignment of benefits have now included the auto and homeowners insurance industry.

Because AOBs are common in health care, you probably don’t think twice about signing a piece of paper that says “assignment of benefits” across the top. But once you sign it, you’re likely turning over your right to deal with your insurance company regarding service from that provider. Why would you do this? 

According to Dr. David Berg of Redirect Health , the reason is simple: “Without an AOB in place, the patient themselves would be responsible for paying the cost of their service and would then file a claim with their insurance company for reimbursement.”

With homeowners or auto insurance, the same rules apply. Once you sign the AOB, you are effectively out of the picture. The contractor who reroofs your house or the mechanic who rebuilds your engine works with your insurance company by filing a claim on your behalf and receiving their money without your help or involvement.

“Each state has its own rules, regulations, and permissions regarding AOBs,” says Gregg Barrett, founder and CEO of WaterStreet , a cloud-based P&C insurance administration platform. “Some states require a strict written breakdown of work to be done, while others allow assignment of only parts of claims.” 

Within the guidelines of the specific insurance rules for AOBs in your state, the general steps include:

  • You and your contractor draw up an AOB clause as part of the contract.
  • The contract stipulates the exact work that will be completed and all necessary details.
  • The contractor sends the completed AOB to the insurance company where an adjuster reviews, asks questions, and resolves any discrepancies.
  • The contractor’s name (or that of an agreed-upon party) is listed to go on the settlement check.

After work is complete and signed off, the insurer will issue the check and the claim will be considered settled.

Example of an assignment of benefits  

If you’re dealing with insurance, how would an AOB factor in? Let’s take an example. “Say you have a water leak in the house,” says Angel Conlin, chief insurance officer at Kin Insurance . “You call a home restoration company to stop the water flow, clean up the mess, and restore your home to its former glory. The restoration company may ask for an assignment of benefits so it can deal directly with the insurance company without your input.”

In this case, by eliminating the homeowner, whose interests are already represented by an experienced insurance adjustor, the AOB reduces redundancy, saves time and money, and allows the restoration process to proceed with much greater efficiency.

When would you need to use an assignment of benefits?  

An AOB can simplify complicated and costly insurance transactions and allow you to turn these transactions over to trusted experts, thereby avoiding time-consuming negotiations. 

An AOB also frees you from paying the entire bill upfront and seeking reimbursement from your insurance company after work has been completed or services rendered. Since you are not required to sign an assignment of benefits, failure to sign will result in you paying the entire medical bill and filing for reimbursement. The three most common uses of AOBs are with health insurance, car insurance, and homeowners insurance.

Assignment of benefits for health insurance

As discussed, AOBs in health insurance are commonplace. If you have health insurance, you’ve probably signed AOBs for years. Each provider (doctor) or practice requires a separate AOB. From your point of view, the big advantages of an AOB are that you receive medical care, your doctor and insurance company work out the details and, in the event of a disagreement, those two entities deal with each other. 

Assignment of benefits for car owners

If your car is damaged in an accident and needs extensive repair, the benefits of an AOB can quickly add up. Not only will you have your automobile repaired with minimal upfront costs to you, inconvenience will be almost nonexistent. You drop your car off (or have it towed), wait to be called, told the repair is finished, and pick it up. Similar to a health care AOB, disagreements are worked out between the provider and insurer. You are usually not involved.

Assignment of benefits for homeowners  

When your home or belongings are damaged or destroyed, your primary concern is to “return to normal.” You want to do this with the least amount of hassle. An AOB allows you to transfer your rights to a third party, usually a contractor, freeing you to deal with the crisis at hand.

When you sign an AOB, your contractor can begin immediately working on damage repair, shoring up against additional deterioration, and coordinating with various subcontractors without waiting for clearance or communication with you.

The fraud factor

No legal agreement, including an AOB, is free from the possibility of abuse or fraud. Built-in safeguards are essential to ensure the benefits you assign to a third party are as protected as possible.

In terms of what can and does go wrong, the answer is: plenty. According to the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies (NAMICs), examples of AOB fraud include inflated invoices or charges for work that hasn’t been done. Another common tactic is to sue the insurance company, without the policyholder’s knowledge or consent, something that can ultimately result in the policyholder being stuck with the bill and higher insurance premiums due to losses experienced by the insurer.

State legislatures have tried to protect consumers from AOB fraud and some progress has been made. Florida, for example, passed legislation in 2019 that gives consumers the right to rescind a fraudulent contract and requires that AOB contracts include an itemized description of the work to be done. Other states, including North Dakota, Kansas, and Iowa have all signed NAMIC-backed legislation into law to protect consumers from AOB fraud.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC), offers advice for consumers to help avoid AOB fraud and abuse:

Pros and cons of an assignment of benefits  

The advantages and disadvantages of an AOB agreement depend largely on the amount and type of protection your state’s insurance laws provide.  

Pros of assignment of benefits

With proper safeguards in place to reduce opportunities for fraud, AOBs have the ability to streamline and simplify the insurance claims process.

Cons of assignment of benefits

As with most contracts, AOBs are a double-edged sword. Be aware of potential traps and ask questions if you are unsure.

The takeaway  

An AOB, as the health insurance example shows, can simplify complicated and costly insurance transactions and help consumers avoid time-consuming negotiations. And it can save upfront costs while letting experts work out the details.

It can also introduce a nightmare scenario laced with fraud requiring years of costly litigation. Universal state-level legislation with safeguards is required to avoid the latter. Until that is in place, your best bet is to work closely with your insurer when signing an AOB. Look for suspicious or inflated charges when negotiating with contractors, providers, and other servicers.

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EDITORIAL DISCLOSURE : The advice, opinions, or rankings contained in this article are solely those of the Fortune Recommends ™ editorial team. This content has not been reviewed or endorsed by any of our affiliate partners or other third parties.

Assignment of Life Insurance Policy

Assignment of Life Insurance Policy

on August 10, 2016

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Life Insurance

What Is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 24 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed.

assignment of insurance

Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of an Illinois CPA Society committee, and has a degree in accounting and finance from DePaul University.

assignment of insurance

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a conditional assignment appointing a lender as an assignee of a policy. Essentially, the lender has a claim to some or all of the death benefit until the loan is repaid. The death benefit is used as collateral for a loan.

The advantage to using a collateral assignee over naming the lender as a beneficiary is that you can specify that the lender is only entitled to a certain amount, namely the amount of the outstanding loan. That would allow your beneficiaries still be entitled to any remaining death benefit.

Lenders commonly require that life insurance serve as collateral for a business loan to guarantee repayment if the borrower dies or defaults. They may even require you to get a life insurance policy to be approved for a business loan.

Key Takeaways

How a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Works

Collateral assignments make sure the lender gets paid only what they are due. The borrower must be the owner of the policy, but they do not have to be the insured person. And the policy must remain current for the life of the loan, with the policy owner continuing to pay all premiums . You can use either term or whole life insurance policy as collateral, but the death benefit must meet the lender's terms.

A permanent life insurance policy with a cash value allows the lender access to the cash value to use as loan payment if the borrower defaults. Many lenders don't accept term life insurance policies as collateral because they do not accumulate cash value.

Alternately, the policy owner's access to the cash value is restricted to protect the collateral. If the loan is repaid before the borrower's death, the assignment is removed, and the lender is no longer the beneficiary of the death benefit.

Insurance companies must be notified of the collateral assignment of a policy. However, other than their obligation to meet the terms of the contract, they are not involved in the agreement.

Example of Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

For example, say you have a business plan for a floral shop and need a $50,000 loan to get started. When you apply for the loan, the bank says you must have collateral in the form of a life insurance policy to back it up. You have a whole life insurance policy with a cash value of $65,000 and a death benefit of $300,000, which the bank accepts as collateral.

So, you then designate the bank as the policy's assignee until you repay the $50,000 loan. That way, the bank can ensure it will be repaid the funds it lent you, even if you died. In this case, because the cash value and death benefit is more than what you owe the lender, your beneficiaries would still inherit money.

Alternatives to Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

Using a collateral assignment to secure a business loan can help you access the funds you need to start or grow your business. However, you would be at risk of losing your life insurance policy if you defaulted on the loan, meaning your beneficiaries may not receive the money you'd planned for them to inherit.

Consult with a financial advisor to discuss whether a collateral assignment or one of these alternatives may be most appropriate for your financial situation.

Life insurance loan (policy loan) : If you already have a life insurance policy with a cash value, you can likely borrow against it. Policy loans are not taxed and have less stringent requirements such as no credit or income checks. However, this option would not work if you do not already have a permanent life insurance policy because the cash value component takes time to build.

Surrendering your policy : You can also surrender your policy to access any cash value you've built up. However, your beneficiaries would no longer receive a death benefit.

Other loan types : Finally, you can apply for other loans, such as a personal loan, that do not require life insurance as collateral. You could use loans that rely on other types of collateral, such as a home equity loan that uses your home equity.

What Are the Benefits of Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

A collateral assignment of a life insurance policy may be required if you need a business loan. Lenders typically require life insurance as collateral for business loans because they guarantee repayment if the borrower dies. A policy with cash value can guarantee repayment if the borrower defaults.

What Kind of Life Insurance Can Be Used for Collateral?

You can typically use any type of life insurance policy as collateral for a business loan, depending on the lender's requirements. A permanent life insurance policy with a cash value allows the lender a source of funds to use if the borrower defaults. Some lenders may not accept term life insurance policies, which have no cash value. The lender will typically require the death benefit be a certain amount, depending on your loan size.

Is Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Irrevocable?

A collateral assignment of life insurance is irrevocable. So, the policyholder may not use the cash value of a life insurance policy dedicated toward collateral for a loan until that loan has been repaid.

What is the Difference Between an Assignment and a Collateral Assignment?

With an absolute assignment , the entire ownership of the policy would be transferred to the assignee, or the lender. Then, the lender would be entitled to the full death benefit. With a collateral assignment, the lender is only entitled to the balance of the outstanding loan.

The Bottom Line

If you are applying for life insurance to secure your own business loan, remember you do not need to make the lender the beneficiary. Instead you can use a collateral assignment. Consult a financial advisor or insurance broker who can walk you through the process and explain its pros and cons as they apply to your situation.

Progressive. " Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance ."

Fidelity Life. " What Is a Collateral Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy? "

Kansas Legislative Research Department. " Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance Proceeds ."

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Florida House Panel Approves Bill to End AOBs in Windshield Repair

assignment of insurance

Auto insurance and tort-reform groups are celebrating after a subcommittee of the Florida House Banking and Insurance Committee approved a bill that would ban assignment-of-benefits agreements for windshield repairs, a measure that proponents hope will stem a flood of litigation aimed at insurers.

“Any attempt by a policyowner to enter into such assignment agreement is void and unenforceable,” reads House Bill 541 .

“What started as a small regional problem with a few lawyers and auto repair shops proliferated throughout the state as more unscrupulous actors looked to cash in,” said a statement from Fix the Cracks, a coalition of the Personal Insurance Federation of Florida, the National Insurance Crime Bureau, Florida Justice Reform Institute and other groups.

The bill, sponsored by Rep. Griff Griffitts, R-Panama City, passed the House subcommittee Tuesday by a wide margin. It now goes to the full Banking and Insurance Committee.

Most Floridians will have heard or seen advertisements from windshield repair firms, offering steaks or other gifts for motorists who have their windshields replaced. A similar bill in the Senate, Senate Bill 1002, would bar that practice, as well.

assignment of insurance

It’s far from certain that one or both bills will pass both chambers, insurance industry lobbyists have said. Insurance and tort-reform organizations have worked for limits on AOBs for several years, for property insurance claims and for auto insurance claims. The Florida Legislature in December barred AOBs for property claims, part of a broad effort to stem insurance claims litigation in the state.

“While progress has been made in Florida to address the state’s deepening property insurance market crisis, there is also a crisis in the auto market,” the Fix the Cracks coalition said.

The coalition said that the AOB statute has incentivized law firms to file thousands of lawsuits against insurers over auto glass claims in recent years. The number of suits has jumped from 591 in 2011 to more than 37,000 in 2022. Some 20 plaintiffs’ law firms have filed 95% of the lawsuits, the coalition noted, based on data from the Florida Department of Financial Services.

“In Florida, we have a litigation crisis. It should not be a normal course of business when a client walks in the door that you expect to file a lawsuit,” said Rep. Tom Fabricio, R-Miami.

Some auto glass company owners spoke against the bill in the House subcommittee.

“If this goes through, it’s very simple, shops like mine would be out of business on day one, if you took away AOB and one-way attorney fees,” said Bill Camp, owner of At Home Auto Glass, with shops in Sarasota and Tallahassee.

He said he did not want to litigate claims, but has been forced to when insurers didn’t pay the standard fees on windshield work.

If the bills pass both chambers and are signed into law, they will take effect July 1, 2023.

Top photo: Bill Camp, owner of At Home Auto Glass, spoke Tuesday against HB 541. (Florida Channel)

Topics Florida

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If you need to borrow money, using your life insurance as collateral could be a useful tool to help you secure funding.

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See which provider is right for you.

Whole life insurance combines life insurance with an investment component.

Term life insurance is precisely what the name implies: an insurance policy that is good for a specific term of time.

This advertising widget is powered by HomeInsurance.com, a licensed insurance producer (NPN: 8781838) and a corporate affiliate of Bankrate. HomeInsurance.com LLC services are only available in states where it is licensed and insurance coverage through HomeInsurance.com may not be available in all states. All insurance products are governed by the terms in the applicable insurance policy, and all related decisions (such as approval for coverage, premiums, commissions and fees) and policy obligations are the sole responsibility of the underwriting insurer. The information on this site does not modify any insurance policy terms in any way.

There are many different types of loans to choose from when large expenses arise, but they generally fall into two categories: secured and unsecured loans . While secured loans may carry advantages like better rates and a higher chance of getting approved, they come with one major stipulation: you will need to provide a form of collateral . You could choose to use your vehicle or even your home as collateral, but doing so comes with high risk: if you cannot make the loan repayments, you could lose your car or house.

Instead of taking these risks, your life insurance policy may be a good option for collateral, if your lender will accept it.

What is collateral assignment of life insurance?

A collateral assignment of life insurance is a method of securing a loan by using a life insurance policy as collateral. If you pass away before the loan is repaid, the lender can collect the outstanding loan balance from the death benefit of your life insurance policy. Any remaining funds from the death benefit would then be disbursed to the policy’s designated beneficiary(ies).

Why use life insurance as collateral?

There are several reasons why you might want to use life insurance as collateral for a loan. Among them:

Of course, there are also some situations in which a collateral assignment of life insurance is not the best option. Some people are unable to obtain affordable life insurance due to their age or health complications. It can also be difficult to use an existing life insurance policy as collateral for a loan; a lender may require you to take out a new policy, specifically for the purpose of the collateral assignment.

Alternatives to life insurance as collateral

If you are considering a collateral assignment of life insurance, there are a few alternative funding options that might be worth exploring. Since many factors determine each option, working with a financial advisor may be the best way to find the ideal solution for your situation.

Unsecured loan

Depending on your situation, an unsecured loan may be more affordable than a secured loan with life insurance as collateral. This is more likely to be the case if you have good enough credit to qualify for a low interest rate without having to offer any type of collateral. There are many different types of unsecured loans, including credit cards and personal loans.

Cash value life insurance

Some life insurance policies accumulate cash value over time that you can use in different ways. If you have such a policy, you may be able to partially withdraw the cash value or take a loan against your cash value. However, there are implications to using the cash value in your life insurance policy, so be sure to discuss this solution with a life insurance agent or your financial advisor before making a decision.

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit (HELOC), is a more flexible way to access funds than a standard secured loan. While HELOCs carry the downside of risking your home as collateral, you retain more control over the amount you borrow. Instead of receiving one lump sum, you will have access to a line of credit that you can withdraw from as needed. You will only have to pay interest on the actual amount borrowed.

Frequently asked questions

How do i take out a loan using a collateral assignment of life insurance.

If you would like to take out a loan using life insurance as collateral, your first step should be to find a lender willing to issue this type of loan. After you confirm the lender’s requirements, you may be able to use your existing life insurance policy (if the lender will allow it) or will need to purchase a new policy for a collateral assignment.

If you take out a new policy, the application process is the same as applying for any other type of life insurance and may require extensive underwriting, including a medical exam. After you have purchased the new policy, you will need to ask the insurance company for a collateral assignment form that you will need to complete, noting your lender as an assignee. Generally, a lender will not be listed as a beneficiary. The beneficiary(ies)will be the person you would like to receive any leftover benefits not claimed by the lender.

What types of life insurance can I use as collateral for a loan?

Any type of life insurance policy can be used to secure a loan. This includes term, traditional whole life, universal life and variable universal life, according to the Insurance Information Institute. However, each financial institution will likely have different requirements. Make sure to discuss these requirements with your lender before purchasing life insurance with the specific intention to use it as collateral. If more than one option is available, you may want to compare the cost of premiums for each type of policy.

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assignment of insurance

An AOB supposedly makes things quicker and easier on policyholders. Since auto claims can get a little tricky, it can be challenging and time-consuming to navigate, especially if you've never done it before .

Having an AOB means you just drop off your car to get repaired and pick it up when it's done. The vendor then sorts out the details of getting paid by your insurance. Pretty straightforward, right?

Unfortunately, that's not always how it works.

AOB challenges for insurance policyholders

While an AOB authorizes the third party to act, one problem with removing yourself from the claim process is that now you're not part of the claim process. Not such a big deal if your repairs get done on time and to your satisfaction. But what if you have questions about your repairs? What if there's an unexpected delay?

When you sign an AOB for your auto insurance, the repair shop or service provider becomes the policy beneficiary for the claim — not you. As a result, you can lose transparency and control over your claim. Your insurance company may even be limited in what it can do to help.

The truth about AOB insurance scams

In theory, an AOB should make life easier for everyone, especially the policyholder. Actually, AOBs frequently turn into inflated claims and unnecessary litigation for insurance companies. Here's how it happens:

Let's say your car window breaks . You take it to a repair specialist and sign an AOB so they can bill your insurance directly. This plan keeps you from paying the bill yourself and getting reimbursed by your insurer later.

Instead of billing their standard rate for a window replacement, the vendor overbills your insurance, or they add extra charges for things they didn't fix. Your insurance pays the claim and the repair shop pockets the extra cash.

At best, that increased claim cost drives up your insurance rate . But what if your insurer denies the claim? That might leave you to cover the cost. Or it could even turn into an ugly — and expensive — lawsuit.

To be clear, when we talk about AOB insurance scams, we're not talking about minor surcharges. According to a 2018 report, AOB claims in Florida were 85% more expensive than non-AOB claims . See note 1 That's how the state became the poster child for AOB abuse.

While AOBs have been used in Florida for more than 100 years, many vendors in the state have used them for windshield claims. That's increased the cost of auto insurance across the state. The reason: You may not pay a deductible on a windshield claim, whether you sign an AOB or not. In 2020, the state saw more than 27,000 auto glass AOB lawsuits.

But the customers pay for it. By one estimate, Florida's auto and homeowners policyholders paid over $2.5 billion in insurer legal costs . See note 1 And that's not counting the billions more in excess claim settlements.

In response to the widespread AOB abuse in Florida, lawmakers passed the 2021 Property Insurance Reform Bill (SB 76) to help improve Florida's property insurance market.

What should you do when filing an auto claim?

AOBs can cause problems for you, your insurer and your premium. But are they worth it? How do you handle it the right way and avoid getting scammed?

There's no way to guarantee a vendor won't try to scam you or your insurance company. AOBs are legally binding, and they can give vendors power to exaggerate the scope of your claim, with or without your knowledge.

Before reaching for that AOB form for an auto insurance claim, call your insurance company. Make sure you have a clear understanding of your policy and what you should expect during the claims process .

Don't sign an AOB until you can weigh the risks and benefits. Always keep an eye out for AOB clauses on any document from a third-party vendor to make sure you don't unknowingly sign away your rights.

Fortunately, you don't have to use an AOB, even if you have one. Although it may be more challenging, it's generally wiser to file your own claims . This allows you to keep control of your claim and the policy benefits you pay for.

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California has "simplified procedures" for transferring property when the estate is worth under a certain amount (from $20,000 to $150,000 depending on the circumstances and the kind of property). Click on a topic to learn more:

  • What do I do with property held in joint tenancy after the other tenant dies?
  • What if the person who died had $20,000 or less in assets?
  • What if the decedent’s assets are worth $166,250 or less?
  • What if the decedent’s real property in California is worth $50,000 or less?
  • Can the Court make an Order to clear title to real and personal property worth $150,000 or less?
  • What is a Spousal Property Petition when there is a surviving spouse?
  • How do I get a decedent’s insurance proceeds and retirement death benefits?
  • How can I find a Probate lawyer or legal aid?
  • What is joint tenancy?
  • Does joint tenancy have tax implications?
  • How do I create a joint tenancy?
  • Are there any pitfalls to joint tenancy?
  • What kinds of property do people put in joint tenancy?
  • How do I change the title on real property after the other tenant dies?
  • How do I prepare an Affidavit?
  • How do I record an Affidavit?
  • How do I handle bank accounts held in joint tenancy?
  • How do I handle vehicles held in joint tenancy?
  • How do I handle securities held in joint tenancy?

What is joint tenancy? Joint tenancy is a way for two or more people to own property in equal shares so that when one of the joint tenants dies, the property can pass to the surviving joint tenant(s) without having to go through probate court. Does joint tenancy have tax implications? Yes. If a joint tenant dies, the property is included in his or her taxable estate. Talk to a lawyer before putting property in joint tenancy or ending a joint tenancy. How do I create a joint tenancy? You must have a written document, like a deed to real property or title to a car, that says the property is in joint tenancy with the names of the joint tenants. Are there any pitfalls to joint tenancy? Yes. If a joint tenant died and puts in a will or trust that his or her share would pass to a person other than the surviving joint tenant, the joint tenancy would override his or her wishes. If it is not your intention for the co-owner of an asset to inherit your share, you should not enter into a joint tenancy. Talk to a lawyer about other ways to share title to property. What kinds of property do people put in joint tenancy? The most common assets owned jointly are real property (land or buildings), bank accounts, stocks and bonds and automobiles. How do I change the title on real property after the other tenant dies? You do not have to go to court. But, you need:

  • A certified copy of the death certificate of the joint tenant who died
  • An Affidavit signed by “anyone with knowledge of the facts”

You can change the title using a form called “Affidavit of Death of Joint Tenant.” [See the Sample Affidavit below.] There may be tax consequences. So, talk to a lawyer before you record the Affidavit.

How do I prepare an Affidavit? You can use this Sample Form. It is not an official form, but you can use it for most cases. Click here to download this sample form   in PDF format.

(Sample Form) AFFIDAVIT OF DEATH OF JOINT TENANT STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA I, [ affiant's name ], being duly sworn, say: I am 18 years of age or over. The decedent described in the attached certified copy of Certificate of Death is the same person as [ name of person who died here ], who is named as one of the parties in the deed dated [ date ], executed by [ name of grantor ] to [ name of decedent ] and [ name of surviving joint tenant ], as joint tenants, recorded on [ date ], in [ e.g., Book __, page _ _] of the Official Records of Santa Clara County, California, covering the property situated in [ city ], Santa Clara County, California, described as follows: [ Provide legal description ] Dated: _______ __ [ Signature ]___ ___ [ Typed name ]_ Affiant Subscribed and sworn to before me on [ date ] ___[ Signature ]___ ___[ Typed name ]__ [ Seal ] Notary Public for the State of California

To read more about the law on this topic, see Probate Code Section 210-212   .

How do I record an Affidavit? Take a certified copy of the death certificate of the deceased joint tenant and your affidavit to the recorder's office in the county where the real property is located. How do I handle bank accounts held in joint tenancy? In most cases, you can remove the deceased person’s name from the accounts by taking these documents to the bank:

  • A certified copy of the death certificate of the deceased joint tenant, and
  • A check drawn for the balance of the checking account, or
  • The savings account passbook.

How do I handle vehicles held in joint tenancy? The National Automobile Club of California and the California State Automobile Association (AAA) will help you get the ownership certificate and the registration card reissued. Take the documents listed below to the club office closest to you. You can find the address in your phone book. They will give you a temporary ownership certificate and send your documents to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for re-issuance.

  • The ownership certificate signed by the surviving owner,
  • The registration card,
  • A certificate of compliance with the smog-pollution control law (if the deceased joint tenant is not the grandparent, parent, sibling, child, grandchild, or spouse of the surviving joint tenant.) See Vehicle Code Section 4000.1(d) (2)   , and
  • A certified copy of the death certificate for the deceased joint tenant.

How do I handle securities held in joint tenancy? Take or mail the following documents to the transfer agent at the financial institution:

  • The original stock certificate (if the deceased joint tenant had one).

There may be tax consequences. So, talk to a lawyer first.

(Sample Form) Petition to Set Aside an Estate [ Title of court ] The Estate of [ decedent ]) No._ _ _ _ _ _ PETITION FOR ORDER TO SET ASIDE ESTATE NOT EXCEEDING $20,000 _ _[ Name of Petitioner ]_ _alleges: 1. _ _[ Name of decedent ]_ _died on_ _[ date ]_ _, and at the time of _ _[ his/her ]_ death was domiciled in Santa Clara County, California, and left an estate, the net value of which, above all liens and encumbrances at the date of death and the value of any homestead interest set aside from the decedent's estate under Probate Code §§6520 and 6521, but exclusive of all property in which the decedent held a life interest or held as a joint tenant, does not exceed $20,000. 2. The estate consists of the following property:_ _[ Describe property and give estimated value ]_ _. 3. Liens and encumbrances on the property at date of death were as follows: __[ Describe liens and encumbrances and state amounts ]_ _. 4. Petitioner(s) _ _[ is/are ]_ _the_ _[ executor named in decedent's Will/spouse of the decedent/guardian of decedent's minor child/personal representative of decedent's estate/decedent's adult child who was a minor on the date of decedent's death ]_ _and _ _[ is/are ]_ _entitled to an assignment of the entire estate under the provisions of California Probate Code Sections 6600-6615   as follows:_ _[ State proposed disposition of estate ]_ _. 5. All expenses of the last illness, the funeral, and administration_ _ have been paid/will be paid before the hearing on this Petition ]_ _. 6. The names, addresses, ages, and relationships of all heirs, legatees, and devisees of the decedent are as follows:_ _[ List ]_ _. WHEREFORE, Petitioner prays that the entire estate be assigned to _ _ _ _, that there be no further proceedings regarding the estate, and that such other relief be granted as the court considers proper. Dated: _ _ _ _                         __[ Signature ]__ _ _ [ Typed name ]_ _ Petitioner __[ Signature ]__ _ _[ Typed name ]_ _ Attorney(s) for Petitioner
  • You can’t use it to distribute real property (land or buildings)
  • You can use it for property that would automatically pass to a spouse
  • You must wait 40 days after the decedent dies before you can collect or distribute the decedent’s assets
  • You must give a written declaration to the person or agency that has the property or is in charge of the transfer of the property

To read more about the law on this topic, see Probate Code Section 13100   .

What if the person dies without a Will? If the decedent dies without a Will, the only people who have the right to collect his or her property are:

  • conservator or guardian of the estate of any heir,
  • trustee of a trust created by the decedent (inter vivos trust) for the benefit of an heir, or
  • any other successor allowed under the law.

If the decedent dies with a Will, only the beneficiaries under the Will are entitled to collect.

  • It is not for joint tenancy. (See joint tenancy above.)
  • Any heir or beneficiary can use it.
  • The value of the decedent's personal property does not matter.
  • You must file your form with the Clerk of the Superior Court. You will have to pay a fee. (See fee listed for "Filing affidavit under Probate Code 13200" on the local fee schedule   ).
  •  If the decedent had a guardian or conservator when s/he died, you must mail them a copy of the completed form.
  • It has been at least 6 months since the decedent died.
  • All of the decedent's funeral expenses, expenses of last illness and unsecured debts have been paid.

There must not be a current or past probate proceeding.

Or, if there is a probate proceeding pending:

  • The personal representative consents in writing to this procedure.

If you need a marketable title (title that is free from any defects or reasonable doubts about who has title) to the property, take a certified copy of your filed form to the County Recorder of the county where the real property is located. To read more about the law on this topic, see Probate Code Section 13200   .

  • real property only, or
  • real and personal property

You cannot do this for personal property only. To transfer only personal property, use the Affidavit or declaration procedure. You do not have to include property outside of California, held in joint tenancy, in a revocable living trust, in pay-on-death accounts, passing to the surviving spouse under a Spousal Property Petition, or other property as explained in Probate Code Section 13151   . There are certain rules:

All heirs or beneficiaries to the decedent’s property must join with you in your request to the court (by signing the petition).

  • The personal representative must consent to this procedure in writing.
  • It must be at least 40 days since the decedent died.
  • All of the decedent's unsecured debts must have been paid.

Fill out form DE-310   , Petition to Determine Succession to Real Property. You can use this form for clearing title to Real and Personal Property. You cannot use this form for Personal Property only. File the form with the Court Clerk. The Clerk will assign a hearing date. You must have notice of the hearing served to the person listed on paragraph 14 of DE-310   . Someone 18 or over and not involved in this case must serve the notice. Use form DE-120   to prove that notice has been given. File this completed form along with any other documents required on DE-310   . You must also fill out DE-315   , Order Determining Succession to Real Property (Estates $150,000 or less), and give it to the clerk’s office at least 4 days before the hearing. If the Court approves the Petition, the judge will sign the Order and give it back to you. Take the signed order and file it in the Clerk's Office. If you need a marketable title (title that is free from any defects or reasonable doubts about who has title)  to real property transferred to you by the Order, take a certified copy of your filed Order to the County Recorder of the county where the real property is located. If you receive property under this procedure, you will be responsible for the decedent's debts , up to the fair market value of the property you received as calculated at the time of death.

  • The surviving spouse,
  • The representative of a surviving spouse's estate (if the surviving spouse is also now deceased), or
  • The conservator of the surviving spouse's estate.

How do I file a Spousal Property petition?

  • Fill out and file form DE-221   explaining why the property belongs or should legally pass to the surviving spouse and describing the property.
  • Attach a copy of the decedent’s Will (if there is a Will).
  • Attach a copy of the agreement (if the description of the property as a community property is based on a written agreement between the decedent and the surviving spouse).

Will there be a Court Hearing? Yes. When you file your forms, the clerk will tell you the hearing date. At the hearing, the judge will decide whether to grant or deny your petition. Do I have to do anything before the hearing? Yes. At least 15 days before the hearing, you must have the following people served (given) a Notice of Hearing (by mail or in person):

  • The executor or administrator of the estate (if a probate of the estate has been started in court).
  • All heirs of the deceased spouse.
  • All persons who have an interest in the estate and have asked for Special Notice (Probate Code Section 1250   ).
  • The Attorney General of California (if the Petition is based on the deceased spouse’s Will and if the Will involves a charitable bequest or devise when there is no identified trustee resident in California or no identified legatee, devisee, or beneficiary).

Do I need an Order for a Spousal Property Petition? Yes. You must fill out DE-226   , Spousal Property Order and give it to the clerk’s office at least 4 days before the hearing. Please attach a note to this form with the date of your hearing. If the Court approves the Petition, the judge will sign the Order and give it back to you. Take the signed Order and file it in the Clerk's Office. Talk to a lawyer to see if you will be responsible for the decedent's debts.

  • The insurance company or companies
  • Credit card companies (like, insurance for credit card debt)
  • Fraternal organization or club memberships
  • The employer (Group life insurance)
  • The military
  • Find out who the beneficiaries of the policy are.
  • Contact the decedent's insurance agent or broker.
  • Advise the insurance company of the decedent's name, date of death, policy number and who the beneficiaries are.
  • Send a certified copy of the decedent's death certificate along with the claim form to the insurance company.
  • Ask the insurance company for a proof of claim form.

Retirement benefits Find out the amount of the benefit, the entitled beneficiaries and the payout options. Send a certified copy of the decedent's death certificate along with the claim form to the company. Talk to a tax consultant to learn about your options and the tax implications. Some companies have Human Resources Departments that help employees and their families understand retirement/employee benefits. Other companies may require you to consult with a bank or institutional trustee, a life insurance company or a commercial pension administrator.

  • How can I find a Probate lawyer or legal aid? You can find a probate lawyer from the membership list of the Silicon Valley Bar Association’s website   . You can also get a referral to a lawyer from the Santa Clara County Bar Association   . Their phone number is 669-302-7803   . You may also want to refer to our Free & Low-Cost Legal Aid page .

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Assignment of benefits

assignment of insurance

What is an assignment of benefits?

An assignment of benefits (or AOB for short) is an agreement that gives your claims benefits, and in some instances complete control of your claim, to someone else. It’s usually used so that a contractor can “stand in your shoes” and file a claim, make decisions about repairs, and collect insurance payments from your insurance company directly for covered repairs. In some states, the contractor will even file a lawsuit against your insurer as your assignee.

Why do homeowners agree to an assignment of benefits?

Homeowners may sign an assignment of benefits form because they think it’s more convenient and efficient than dealing with the claims process firsthand.

Once a contractor has been assigned your benefits, they tell the insurance company what work they believe is required and negotiate the claim. For example, say you have a water leak in the house. You call a home restoration company to stop the water flow, clean up the mess, and restore your home to its former glory. The restoration company may ask for an assignment of benefits so it can deal directly with the insurance company without your input. That may sound like a relief at first glance – someone else can deal with all that!

But signing away your rights in the claims process may not be worth the risk.

Assignment of benefits in Florida: a case of rampant fraud

Because the assignment of benefits takes control out of the homeowner’s hands, insurance fraud is a major concern. Some contractors may take advantage of the situation and inflate repair needs and costs or bill for work that was never completed. They may also hire attorneys to sue the insurance company if it does not pay the full amount of their estimate or denies claims.

These lawsuits became a huge problem in Florida – by 2018, there were 135,000 AOB lawsuits , a 70 percent increase in 15 years. On the whole, the FBI estimates fraudulent claims account for nearly $6 billion of the $80 billion appropriated for post-hurricane reconstruction.

Florida eventually passed a bill in 2019 to curb the abuse of assignment of benefits.

Ultimately, AOB fraud hurts homeowners the most. It increases homeowners insurance rates across the board, and you may be stuck with incomplete work and no recourse.

That’s why we offer a Responsible Repair discount for homeowners who retain their rights during a claim. It’s about a 5 percent discount on average to reward you for proactively protecting yourself and preventing fraud.

What responsibilities does the AOB contractor have?

Once you sign an AOB, a contractor has full power to make all decisions about the claim without consulting you. The assignment of benefits gives contractors the ability to:

  • File the insurance claim .
  • Work directly with insurance claims adjusters.
  • Make repair decisions.
  • Complete repairs.
  • Directly bill the insurance carrier for all work completed.
  • Sue your insurance company regarding your claim.

Sometimes the assignment of benefits limits the scope to the work the contractor was hired for. For example, say your home has a leaky pipe. You may hire a plumber to fix the leak, a remediation company to dry the walls and carpet, and a general contractor to replace the bathroom cabinets. Each of the three contractors may have a respective assignment of benefits for their part of the job.

How assignment of benefits impacts homeowners

Under some circumstances, an assignment of benefits agreement could work out for homeowners who don’t want to handle their insurance claim. If the contractor is reputable, performs the work, and knows what information the insurance company needs, it can be a big help.

For example:

  • The claims adjuster will work directly with the contractor.
  • The contractor would handle remediation and repairs.
  • The contractor would bill the insurance company, not the homeowner.

AOB arrangements only work for covered damage in need of repair. If you must replace belongings or appliances, you’d still need to work directly with your insurer and payments would go to you.

Protecting yourself in an assignment of benefits agreement

Don’t sign an assignment of benefits agreement right off the bat. Before you hire any contractor:

  • Get multiple quotes.
  • Check references, licenses, and their insurance.
  • Get written estimates for potential work.
  • Get a guarantee to back the workmanship.
  • Make sure you get to approve completed work.
  • Request copies of all paperwork sent to your insurance company.
  • Require that the contractor show you the documents you are actually signing.

You might be tempted to hire the first contractor you find, but you save yourself headaches if you do some due diligence before signing an assignment of benefits. Great contractors use this to expedite repairs and spare you some work. Take a beat to find that great contractor .

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What is collateral assignment of life insurance?

Collateral assignment lets you use your life insurance as loan collateral. When you die, your death benefit is paid to your lender first and any remaining funds go to your beneficiaries.

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Updated November 3, 2021 | 3 min read

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When you apply for a loan, particularly a small business loan or Small Business Administration (SBA) loan, you can use your life insurance coverage as collateral. This is called collateral assignment, and it ensures that your lender will be paid any outstanding loan amount if you don’t have a good credit rating or other collateral.

Collateral assignment is different from naming the bank as the sole beneficiary of your policy, like with credit life insurance . Instead, collateral assignment ensures that if you die before repaying your loan, the insurance company will use your death benefit to settle up. After that, any remaining funds go to your named beneficiaries.

If you already have a policy with a death benefit greater than your loan amount, you may be able to collaterally assign that policy. However, some lenders may require you to buy a new policy specifically for collateral assignment. If you don’t have a life insurance policy or need additional coverage, you will need to apply for a separate policy. Once you have a policy in place, you can request collateral assignment paperwork from your insurer.

Key takeaways

Collateral assignment makes your life insurance death benefit collateral for a loan

If you die before repaying your debt, your insurer pays back what you owe to the lender before disbursing funds to your beneficiaries

You complete collateral assignment forms after your policy is active

The agreement ends only after you’ve satisfied the terms of your loan

How collateral assignment works

Applying for life insurance for collateral assignment is the same as applying for a personal life insurance policy — you need to have an active personal policy before you can assign it as collateral. You’ll go through the application review and underwriting process , and wait to receive your offer.

→ Learn more about how to buy life insurance

Who to name as your beneficiary

When buying life insurance for the purpose of collateral assignment, you name the beneficiaries as you would for a personal policy. So, if your personal policy would list your spouse, you list your spouse. The lender is not your beneficiary; they are the assignee on the collateral assignment paperwork after your policy is active. On the form, you are the assignor .

When you fill out a collateral assignment form, that assignment supersedes your beneficiaries’ rights to the death benefit. If you die, the life insurance company pays the lender, or assignee, the loan balance. The remainder of your death benefit — if there is one — goes to your beneficiaries.

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Who owns the life insurance policy

You are the policy owner and responsible for the premium payments. Some lenders may require an escrow account for the life insurance premiums, others may require proof of payment or prepayment. If you use a whole life policy for collateral assignment, the lender has access to the cash value of the policy if you default on the loan.

When to fill out collateral assignment paperwork

After you pay your first premium, sign your policy papers, and the insurer confirms that your policy is active, then you can ask for a collateral assignment form from the life insurance company or your insurance broker.

You’ll need your loan officer’s name and number for the form, as well as your policy number, Social Security number, and other personal information.

When collateral assignment ends

Collateral assignment ends only if you pay off your loan before you pass away. Your lender must agree that the terms of your loan have been met and send a release to your insurer in order to terminate the agreement.

If your policy lapses or you choose to cancel it, the lender could consider that a violation of your loan contract. They may even pay your premiums on your behalf to prevent a policy lapse. In that scenario, the lender adds the cost of any premiums they paid for your policy to your loan total.

Alternatives to collateral assignment

If your lender doesn’t require a collateral assignment agreement but you want to leverage your life insurance for debt repayment, there are a few other options.

Life insurance loan: A life insurance loan allows you to borrow directly from your permanent policy’s cash value. You need to accumulate enough cash value to cover a loan, which can take several years. Any unpaid amount, plus interest, is deducted from your death benefit.

Cash surrender: You can give up your permanent policy and take its cash surrender value , the amount of cash built up in the policy minus administrative fees. This option involves canceling your policy, so you’ll need to find replacement coverage and could face penalties if you cancel during your policy’s surrender period.

Term life insurance: You should always buy enough insurance to account for your debts . On average, term life is five to 15 times cheaper than whole life, and your beneficiaries can use the death benefit to pay off your debts and keep the remainder, sidestepping collateral assignment paperwork or lender involvement.

For most people, the most affordable and straightforward option is using your term life insurance policy’s death benefit to account for any outstanding loans when you die, with or without a collateral assignment attached. If you need to use your life insurance policy for collateral assignment, the process is as simple as buying a policy and filling out the appropriate paperwork.

Frequently asked questions

A collateral assignment of life insurance directs your insurance provider to use your death benefit to pay off an existing loan if you die while in debt. After the lender is paid, any remaining funds go to your policy’s beneficiaries.

Your lender is the assignee of your collateral assignment agreement. You are the assignor of the agreement and the owner of your life insurance policy.

Collateral assignment can only be revoked if your lender confirms that your debt is paid and sends a release of collateral assignment to your insurer. The assignment cannot be changed if you change your mind or if your life insurance policy lapses.

Amanda Shih

Editor & Licensed Life Insurance Expert

Amanda Shih is a licensed life, disability, and health insurance expert and a former editor at Policygenius, where she covered life insurance and disability insurance. Her expertise has appeared in Slate, Lifehacker, Little Spoon, and J.D. Power.

Nupur Gambhir

Senior Editor & Licensed Life Insurance Expert

Nupur Gambhir is a licensed life, health, and disability insurance expert and a former senior editor at Policygenius. Her insurance expertise has been featured in Bloomberg News, Forbes Advisor, CNET, Fortune, Slate, Real Simple, Lifehacker, The Financial Gym, and the end-of-life planning service Cake.

Questions about this page? Email us at  [email protected] .

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Updates, Analysis and Breaking News for Commercial Policyholders

No Consent? No Problem: Florida Appellate Court Upholds Post-Loss Assignment of Policy Benefits

Florida’s Second District Court of Appeals ruled on Friday that a homeowner’s insurance policy provision restricting assignment without the insurer’s consent does not restrict the post-loss assignment of policy benefits to an emergency water mitigation company, reversing the trial court’s ruling on summary judgment. In Bioscience West, Inc. v. Gulfstream Prop. & Cas. Co. , the homeowner suffered a water loss and hired Bioscience to perform emergency water mitigation. Case No. 2d14-3946 (Fla. 2d DCA Feb. 5, 2016). In return for its services, the homeowner assigned the benefits of her insurance policy to Bioscience under an agreement permitting Bioscience to directly bill the insurer. The insurer, Gulfstream Property and Casualty Company (Gulfstream), refused to pay Bioscience as assignee, citing the policy’s assignment provision. Bioscience sued Gulfstream for breach of contract. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Gulfstream, finding that the policy’s assignment provision precluded the post-loss assignment to Bioscience without the insurer’s consent.

The assignment provision provides: “Assignment. Assignment of this policy will not be valid unless we give our written consent.” Bioscience argued that this language “merely prohibits an insured’s assignment of the entire policy without [the Insurer’s] consent, but that it does not [prohibit] an insured’s unilateral assignment of a benefit derived from the policy.” (Emphasis added). The Second District Court of Appeals agreed, reversing the trial court and stating that the assignment here was a “right to seek payment for the mitigation services it rendered under the policy, not an assignment of ‘this policy’ issued by Gulfstream to Bioscience.”

The court also rejected Gulfstream’s argument that the assignment of benefits violated Fla. Stat. 626.854(16) (Florida’s Public Adjusting Statute) and Fla. Stat. 627.405 (requiring an “insurable interest” in “the things at the time of loss”). The court cited Florida’s nearly 100-year history of upholding post-loss assignments of benefits without insurer approval, even where policy language otherwise purports to prohibit assignment of the policy. The court distinguished the post-loss assignment of policy benefits from an assignment of the policy as a whole, emphasizing the practical purpose of post-loss assignments. “Repairing a home after an unexpected loss event is often a time-sensitive procedure. An insured simply cannot afford to wait for an insurance claim to be adjusted to address that loss, and insurance benefits represent the most ready means of paying for post-loss emergency repairs.”

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IMAGES

  1. Free Insurance Assignment Agreement

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  2. Model Format Of Notice Of Assignment Of Life Insurance Policy

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  3. Assignment of Insurance Policy

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  4. Assignment Of Life Insurance

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  5. Free Insurance Assignment Agreement

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  6. Assignment 2.1 Insurance Card Interpretation.pdf

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  6. FUNDAMENTALS OF INSURANCE, CHAPTER 1, LECTURE 2

COMMENTS

  1. Assignment of insurance policies and claims

    Assignment means the transfer of rights under a contract from one party to another. Rights relating to insurance contracts are choses in action, meaning rights that cannot be physically held and which can only be enforced by action, and are in principle capable of being assigned. Assignment has an important role in the context of insurance.

  2. Free Insurance Assignment Agreement

    An insurance assignment allows a beneficiary (assignor) to transfer all or a portion of the proceeds to someone else (assignee). This is especially common with life insurance when a family does not have the money to pay for the funeral expenses and chooses to assign a portion of the decedent's life insurance proceeds to cover the funeral costs.

  3. CA Department of Insurance

    We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.

  4. Assignment of Benefits: Definition, How It Impacts Insurance

    An assignment of benefits is a contract that lets a service provider bill your insurance company directly. These agreements are often used in industries like healthcare and home repair....

  5. Assignment of Life Insurance

    Assignment of Life Insurance WARNING! This form permanently transfers ownership of your FEGLI insurance to another individual, trustee, or corporation (however, premiums continue to be withheld from your salary/annuity). An assignment is irrevocable, and cannot be changed later.

  6. assignment

    Home Term Insurance Definitions assignment assignment Assignment is a transfer of legal rights under or interest in an insurance policy to another party. On This Page Additional Information In most instances, the assignment of such rights can only be effected with the written consent of the insurer. Summary

  7. What Is the Assignment of Insurance Benefits?

    What Is the Collateral Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy? Assigning insurance benefits is a legal procedure that gives another party permission to receive payments or benefits directly...

  8. What is an insurance assignment?

    How does assignment of insurance work? Assignment of Benefits (AOB) is an agreement that transfers the insurance claims rights or benefits of the policy to a third-party. An AOB gives the third-party authority to file a claim, make repair decisions, and collect insurance payments without the involvement of the homeowner.

  9. Assignment in Insurance Policy

    Assignment means a complete transfer of the ownership of the policy to some other person. Usually assignment is done for the purpose of raising a loan from a bank or a financial institution. Assignment in Insurance Policy - Meaning, Explanation, Types Assignment is governed by Section 38 of the Insurance Act 1938 in India.

  10. Week 1 Assignment Records:Insurance

    MOA115 Medical Records and Insurance Week 1 Assignment - Health Records. Part 1 - Releasing Information and NPP. Directions: Answer the following questions. Use your Kinn's The Medical Assistant e-book as a resource. Type your answers below the question.

  11. 5 U.S.C. § 8706 (2021)

    Citation: 5 U.S.C. § 8706 (2021) Section Name §8706. Termination of insurance; assignment of ownership: Section Text (a) A policy purchased under this chapter shall contain a provision, approved by the Office of Personnel Management, to the effect that insurance on an employee stops on his separation from the service or 12 months after discontinuance of his pay, whichever is earlier, subject ...

  12. Saxe Doernberger & Vita, P.C. Connecticut Federal District Court

    A recent decision by the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut further confirms that Connecticut courts follow the majority rule that contractual anti-assignment clauses do not bar assignment of an insured's claim after the loss occurred. 1 The September 2022 decision in Am. Guarantee & Liability Ins. Co. v. 51 Roses Mill LLC arose out of a fire that destroyed a ...

  13. An assignment of benefits (AOB) can streamline the insurance process

    What is an assignment of benefits? An AOB is a legal agreement that allows your insurance company to directly pay a third party for services performed on your behalf. In the case of health...

  14. Assignment of Life Insurance Policy

    Assignment of a Life Insurance Policy simply means transfer of rights from one person to another. The policyholder can transfer the rights of his insurance policy to another for various reasons and this process is called Assignment.

  15. A Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

    A collateral assignment of life insurance is a conditional assignment appointing a lender as an assignee of a policy. Essentially, the lender has a claim to some or all of the death benefit until ...

  16. Florida House Panel Approves Bill to End AOBs in Windshield Repair

    Auto insurance and tort-reform groups are celebrating after a subcommittee of the Florida House Banking and Insurance Committee approved a bill that would ban assignment-of-benefits agreements for ...

  17. What is a Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance?

    A life insurance policy with a cash value of $75,000 and a death benefit of $500,000 may help convince them to provide the loan to you. Using collateral assignment of the policy, you allow the insurance company to pay the lender should you default on the loan, or you die before you repay it.

  18. Collateral Assignment of Life Insurance

    A collateral assignment of life insurance is a method of securing a loan by using a life insurance policy as collateral. If you pass away before the loan is repaid, the lender can collect the ...

  19. What You Need to Know Before Signing an AOB

    What you need to know before signing an assignment of benefits. An assignment of benefits (AOB) empowers contractors to work directly with insurance companies, but be aware of how signing one can negatively impact your premium and your finances. Car problems are no fun — especially when they're caused by theft, vandalism or a collision .

  20. Simplified Probate Procedure

    Contact the decedent's insurance agent or broker. Advise the insurance company of the decedent's name, date of death, policy number and who the beneficiaries are. Send a certified copy of the decedent's death certificate along with the claim form to the insurance company. Ask the insurance company for a proof of claim form. Retirement benefits

  21. Assignment of Benefits

    An assignment of benefits (or AOB for short) is an agreement that gives your claims benefits, and in some instances complete control of your claim, to someone else. It's usually used so that a contractor can "stand in your shoes" and file a claim, make decisions about repairs, and collect insurance payments from your insurance company ...

  22. What is collateral assignment of life insurance?

    What is collateral assignment of life insurance? Collateral assignment lets you use your life insurance as loan collateral. When you die, your death benefit is paid to your lender first and any remaining funds go to your beneficiaries. By Amanda Shih & Nupur Gambhir Updated November 3, 2021 | 3 min read

  23. Workers Compensation

    Workers' Compensation Complaint and Requests for Action Contact Information: Part 1: Complaints and Requests for Action (CRA) If you are seeking information about your workers' compensation insurance policy, or if you have a dispute with your insurance carrier about how its rating plan was applied to your policy (e.g. a dispute about a classification assignment or experience modification ...

  24. PDF General Assignment

    the Assignment Estate's assets, including the maintenance and insurance of said assets and the expenses of any operation. B. Second, all reasonable costs and expenses incidental to the administration of the Assignment Estate, including the payment of the remuneration and fee to the Assignee as set forth above and the payment of attorneys for the

  25. No Consent? No Problem: Florida Appellate Court Upholds Post-Loss

    Florida's Second District Court of Appeals ruled on Friday that a homeowner's insurance policy provision restricting assignment without the insurer's consent does not restrict the post-loss assignment of policy benefits to an emergency water mitigation company, reversing the trial court's ruling on summary judgment. In Bioscience West, Inc. v. Gulfstream Prop.

  26. Insurance assignment at least 13 points

    Insurance assignment at least 13 points How to Write an Academic Essay:Most of the institutions are strict when it comes to writing a school essay. Basically, you need to know more about what are your school requirements when it comes to essay writing. Your essay should have an introduction, body and conclusion.

  27. Health Insurance Report, BCU, Malaysia Perform a SWOT Analysis of the

    SOLUTION: Health Insurance Report. Perform a SWOT Analysis of the visit Health Insurance Company. Discuss the importance of Health Insurance towards Healthcare Financing in Malaysia. Visit any Health Insurance Company in Malaysia