Change TCP/IP settings
TCP/IP defines how your PC communicates with other PCs.
To make it easier to manage TCP/IP settings, we recommend using automated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the computers on your network if your network supports it. If you use DHCP, then you don't have to change your TCP/IP settings if you move your PC to another location, and DHCP doesn't require you to manually configure TCP/IP settings, such as Domain Name System (DNS) and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings
Select Start , then type settings . Select Settings > Network & internet .
Do one of the following:
For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks . Choose the network for which you want to change the settings.
For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.
Next to IP assignment , select Edit .
Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .
To specify IPv4 settings manually
Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .
To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
To specify if you want to use an encrypted (DNS over HTTPS) or unencrypted connection to the DNS server or servers you specify, for DNS over HTTPS , choose the setting you want:
Off : All DNS queries will be sent to the DNS server unencrypted in plaintext over HTTP.
On (automatic template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. DNS queries will use the default settings for the automatic template or try to discover them automatically.
On (manual template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. They’ll use the settings you enter in the DNS over HTTPS template box.
If you use DNS over HTTPS (automatic or manual template), turn Fallback to plaintext on or off:
When it’s turned on, a DNS query will be sent unencrypted if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.
When it’s turned off, a DNS query won’t be sent if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.
To specify IPv6 settings manually
Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .
To specify an IP address, in the IP address , Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).
When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.
When you’re done, select Save .
Note: To install IPv4, run Command Prompt as an administrator, type netsh interface ipv4 install , and then press Enter .
Select Start , then select Settings > Network & Internet .
For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks . Choose the network you want to change the settings for, then select Properties.
For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.
Under IP assignment , select Edit .
Under Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .
Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .
To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .
When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).
When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.
When you’re done, select Save .
In Windows 8.1, select the Start button, start typing View network connections , and then select View network connections in the list.
In Windows 7, open Network Connections by selecting the Start button, and then selecting Control Panel . In the search box, type adapter , and then, under Network and Sharing Center , select View network connections .
Right-click the connection that you want to change, and then select Properties . If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
Select the Networking tab. Under This connection uses the following items , select either Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) , and then select Properties .
To specify IPv4 IP address settings, do one of the following:
To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IP address automatically , and then select OK .
To specify an IP address, select Use the following IP address , and then, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify IPv6 IP address settings, do one of the following:
To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IPv6 address automatically , and then select OK .
To specify an IP address, select Use the following IPv6 address , and then, in the IPv6 address, Subnet prefix length , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.
To specify DNS server address settings, do one of the following:
To get a DNS server address automatically using DHCP, select Obtain DNS server address automatically , and then select OK .
To specify a DNS server address, select Use the following DNS server addresses , and then, in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.
To change advanced DNS, WINS, and IP settings, select Advanced .
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How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11
Lowell is the founder and CEO of How-To Geek. He’s been running the show since creating the site back in 2006. Over the last decade, Lowell has personally written more than 1000 articles which have been viewed by over 250 million people. Prior to starting How-To Geek, Lowell spent 15 years working in IT doing consulting, cybersecurity, database management, and programming work. Read more...
- To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network.
- Choose the "Edit" button next to IP assignment and change the type to Manual.
- Flip the IPv4 switch to "On", fill out your static IP details, and click Save.
Sometimes, it’s better to assign a PC its own IP address rather than letting your router assign one automatically. Join us as we take a look at assigning a static IP address in Windows.
What is a Static IP Address? Assign Static IP Addresses Via Your Router How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11 How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10 How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 7 or 8 Using "Network Connections" Set a Static IP Address in Windows Vista Set a Static IP Address in Windows XP
What is a Static IP Address?
A static IP address is manually set to a permanent, fixed address rather than being assigned automatically by your router using a procotol known as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP is a handy way for devices to connect to your network more easily, because you don’t have to configure IP addressing for each new device yourself. The downside to automatic addressing is that it’s possible for a device’s IP address to change from time to time, which is why people choose static IPs for certain types of devices. For example:
- You have a device like a home media server that you want to be able to find using the same IP address or host name each time.
- You have certain apps that can only connect to network devices using their IP address. In particular, many older networking apps suffer this limitation.
- You forward ports through your router to devices on your network. Some routers play nice with port forwarding and dynamic IP addresses; others do not.
Whatever your reason, assigning static IP addresses to devices is not difficult, but you do have a choice to make—whether to do it from the router or on the device itself.
RELATED: How to Set a Static IP Address in Ubuntu
Assign Static IP Addresses Via Your Router
While this article covers assigning static IP addresses to PCs within Windows itself, there is another way to go about it. Many routers allow you to assign a pool of IP addresses that are handed out to specific devices (based on the device’s physical, or MAC address). This method offers a couple of significant advantages:
- IP addresses are still managed by the router, meaning that you won’t have to make (and keep up with) changes on each individual device.
- It’s easier to assign addresses within the same IP address pool your router uses.
This article is about assigning static IP addresses directly to PCs running Windows. We’ve already got a great guide on How to Set Static IP Addresses On Your Router , so if that’s the way you want to go, be sure to give it a read.
With all that in mind, though, let’s take a look at how to assign static IP addresses within any version of Windows.
RELATED: How to Find Your Router's IP Address on Any Computer, Smartphone, or Tablet
How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 11
To set a static IP address in Windows 11, you’ll want to open Settings, go to Network & Internet, and then find the Properties for your network. Inside there you’ll be able to click the Edit button for IP Assignment and then fill out the manual network details.
First, open up the Settings app and then find Network & Internet on the left-hand side. You’ll be presented with a panel that shows your current network connection. You can click where it says “Properties” right underneath the network, or if you have multiple network connections you can drill down into the specific network to see the IP address details for each one . In this case it’s called “Ethernet”, but you will most likely see “Wi-Fi” as the option to choose.
Once you’ve drilled down into the network connection that you want to set a manual IP for, scroll down until you see “IP Assignment” and then click the Edit button to the right.
Once there, you’ll flip the drop-down to “Manual” and switch the IPv4 switch to “On”. At this point you can fill out your network details and click Save to finish.
You can also use the old-school Network Connections panel in Windows 11, so if you prefer to use that method, keep reading.
If you’re interested in more advanced networking, you might need to set up a static TCP/IP route , reset the entire TCP/IP stack on Windows , check open TCP/IP ports , find your MAC address on Windows , or find your IP address from the Command Prompt . We’ve got you covered there too.
How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 10
To set a static IP address in Windows 10, you’ll need to open the Settings app and drill down to Network & Internet. From there you’ll select Properties for your network, and then the Edit button next to IP Assignment where you can input a manual IP address.
First, open the Settings app and locate the Network & Internet button.
On the next screen you’ll see your network status, which should show you your active network. Here you’ll want to click the Properties button. If you have multiple different networks, you could select them from the left-hand menu—in our case you’ll notice we have both Wi-Fi and Ethernet networks, so you’ll want to pick the one that you are trying to set a manual IP address for. You’ll notice this is the same method we use when we’re trying to find an IP address on Windows 10 .
On the network properties screen, scroll down until you see “IP settings” and click the Edit button under “IP assignment”.
In the resulting popup window, change the Edit IP settings dropdown to Manual and then flip the IPv4 switch to “On”. Fill out the details, click Save, and you should be good to go.
You might need to reboot to get all of your applications to work properly, just because it’s Windows.
It’s worth noting that you can use the old Network Connections method to set an IP address in any version of Windows, so if you prefer that method, keep reading.
How to Set a Static IP Address in Windows 7 or 8 Using “Network Connections”
To change the computer’s IP address in Windows 7, you’ll need to open the “Network Connections” window. Hit Windows+R, type “ncpa.cpl” into the Run box, and then hit Enter.
In the “Network Connections” window, right-click the adapter for which you want to set a static IP address, and then select the “Properties” command.
In the properties window for the adapter, select “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” and then click the “Properties” button.
Select the “Use the following IP address” option, and then type in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that corresponds with your network setup. Next, type in your preferred and alternate DNS server addresses. Finally, select the “Validate settings upon exit” option so that Windows immediately checks your new IP address and corresponding information to ensure that it works. When you’re ready, click the “OK” button.
And then close out of the network adapter’s properties window.
Windows automatically runs network diagnostics to verify that the connection is good. If there are problems, Windows will give you the option of running the Network troubleshooting wizard. However, if you do run into trouble, the wizard likely won’t do you too much good. It’s better to check that your settings are valid and try again.
Set a Static IP Address in Windows Vista
Changing your IP from DHCP to a Static address in Vista is similar to other versions of Windows, but getting to the correct location is a bit different. Open the Start Menu, right-click on Network, and select Properties.
The Network and Sharing Center opens…click on Manage network connections .
Right-click on the network adapter you want to assign an IP address and click Properties.
Highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then click the Properties button.
Now change the IP, Subnet mask, Default Gateway, and DNS Server Addresses. When you’re finished click OK.
You’ll need to close out of Local Area Connection Properties for the settings to go into effect.
Open the Command Prompt and use the ipconfig command to verify that the changes were successful.
Set a Static IP Address in Windows XP
To set a Static IP in Windows XP, right-click the “My Network Places” icon, and then select “Properties.”
Right-click the adapter for which you want to set the IP, and then select “Properties” from the context menu.
Select the “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” entry, and then click the “Properties” button.
Select the “Use the following IP address” option. Type in the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server addresses you want to use. When you’re finished, click the “OK” button.
You will need to close out of the adapter’s properties window before the changes go into effect.
And you can verify your new settings by using the ipconfig command at the command prompt.
By and large, it’s better to let most of your devices have their IP addresses assigned automatically by your router. Occasionally, though, you might want to set a static IP address for a particular device. While you can set static IP addresses directly on your devices (and this article has shown you how to do just that on Windows PCs), we still recommending setting up static IP addressing on your router if possible. It will just make life easier.
RELATED: How to Find Any Device's IP Address, MAC Address, and Other Network Connection Details
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How do I set a static IP address in Windows?
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Most users do not need to set a static IP address. However, advanced users and businesses might benefit from a static IP address.
A static IP address is useful for hosting servers or websites and for sharing large files. For more information about static and dynamic IP addresses, see What is an IP address?
To set a static IP address in Windows 7, 8, and 10:
- Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center.
- Click Change adapter settings .
- Right-click on Wi-Fi or Local Area Connection.
- Click Properties .
- Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .
- Click Properties .
- Select Use the following IP address .
- Enter the IP address , Subnet mask , Default gateway , and DNS server .
- Click OK . Your computer displays a static IP address.
To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer, see Configuring TCP/IP and Proxy Settings on Mac OSX .
Last Updated:03/01/2023 | Article ID: 27476
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How to set static IP address on Windows 10
You can set a static IP address manually on Windows 10 in several ways, and in this guide, you'll learn using Command Prompt, PowerShell, Control Panel, and Settings.
- To set a static IP address on Windows 10, open Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi .
- Then click the connection, click on “Edit,” select “Manual,” turn on “IPv4,” and set the static IP address.
- Alternatively, you can configure a static IP address from Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Control Panel.
On Windows 10, setting a static IP address to a computer is a configuration you may need to set up in many scenarios. For example, if you plan to share files , a printer on a local network , or configure port forwarding.
If you do not assign a static IP address, services or a port forwarding configuration may eventually stop working. The reason is that, by default, connected devices use dynamic IP addresses assigned by the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server (usually the router), which can change anytime, as soon as you restart the machine, or after the dynamically assigned configuration lease expires.
In this guide , you will learn the steps to set a static IP (version 4) address to a Windows 10 device when providing a service on the network or simply configuring port forwarding to your device on the router.
Set static IP address on Windows 10
Set static ip address on windows 10 from control panel.
- Set static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt
- Set static IP address on Windows 10 from PowerShell
To assign a static IP address on Windows 10, use these steps:
Open Settings on Windows 10.
Click on Network & Internet .
Click on “Wi-Fi” or “Ethernet.”
Click on the current network connection.
Under the “IP settings” section, click the Edit button.
Using the drop-down menu, select the Manual option.
Turn on the “IPv4” toggle switch.
Set a static IP address to use by the Windows 10 computer.
Specify a “Subnet prefix length” (subnet mask). If the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 , then the subnet prefix length in bits is 24 .
Specify a “Default Gateway” address.
Specify a “Preferred DNS” address.
Specify an “Alternate DNS address” (if applicable).
Click the Save button.
After you complete the steps, you can test your settings using your web browser to open a website.
To assign a static IP from Control Panel on Windows 10, use these steps:
Open Control Panel .
Click on Network and Internet .
Click on Network and Sharing Center .
Click the Change adapter settings option on the left navigation pane.
Right-click the network adapter and select the Properties option.
Select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)” option.
Click the Properties button.
Select the Use the following IP address option.
Assign the static IP address – for example, 10.1.2.220 .
Specify a Subnet mask . Typically, on a home network, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 .
Specify a Default gateway . (Usually, your router’s IP address. For example, 10.1.2.1 .)
Under the “Use the following DNS server addresses set Preferred DNS server” section, set the Preferred DNS server address , usually your router’s IP address or server IP address providing DNS resolutions (for example, 10.1.2.1 ).
(Optional) Specify an Alternative DNS server , which the computer will use if it cannot reach the preferred DNS server.
Click the OK button.
Click the Close button again.
Once you complete the steps, you can open your web browser and load a website to see if the configuration works.
Set static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt
To set a static IP address on Windows 10 from Command Prompt, use these steps:
Open Start on Windows 10.
Search for Command Prompt , right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to see your current networking configuration and press Enter :
Under the network adapter, note the name of the adapter as well as the following information in these fields:
- Subnet mask
- Default Gateway
- DNS Servers
Type the following command to assign a static IP address on Windows 10 and press Enter :
In the above command, replace Ethernet0 with the name of your network adapter. Change 10.1.4.220 255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1 with the device IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway address corresponding to your network configuration.
Type the following command to set a DNS server address and press Enter :
In the command, make sure to change Ethernet0 with your adapter’s name and 10.1.4.1 with the DNS server address of the network.
Type the following command to set an alternate DNS server address and press Enter :
In the command, replace Ethernet0 with your adapter’s name and 8.8.8.8 with an alternate DNS server address.
After you complete the steps, you can test the new configuration using the ping command (for example ping google.com ) to see if the internet is working. Alternatively, you can open a website to see if the configuration works.
Microsoft is in the process of retiring netsh from Windows 10. As a result, you should start using the “NetTCPIP” networking module available in PowerShell instead.
Set static IP address on Windows 10 from PowerShell
Windows 10 also includes the PowerShell command line platform that allows you to use the “NetTCPIP” module to manage networking settings, including the ability to change the IP address settings of your computer.
To set a static IP address with PowerShell, use these steps:
Open Start .
Search for PowerShell , right-click the result, and select the Run as administrator option.
Type the following command to view your current network configuration and press Enter :
After running the command, note the following information:
- InterfaceIndex
- IPv4Address
- IPv4DefaultGateway
Type the following command to set a static IP address and press Enter :
In the command, replace the InterfaceIndex number (5) with the corresponding number of your adapter. Change IPAddress with the static IP address you want to assign to your device. Change PrefixLength (subnet mask) with the correct bit number if necessary. Typically on a home network, the setting is 24 . Also, change the DefaultGateway option with the default gateway address of the network.
Type the following command to assign a DNS server address and press Enter :
If you need to set a secondary DNS server address, use a comma to use the same command with another address. For example:
In the command, replace the InterfaceIndex number (5) with your network adapter’s corresponding number. Also, change ServerAddresses with the DNS IP address.
After you complete the steps, you can test the new configuration by opening your web browser and navigating a website.
Whatever method you use, assigning an IP address within the network range and outside of the DHCP server scope is recommended to allow proper connectivity and avoid address conflicts. If multiple devices share the same address, this will cause a networking conflict, preventing connection to the internet.
- How to view all user accounts on Windows 11
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How to Set a Static IP Address
August 2021
There are many reasons that you may need to change and set a static IP address for your IP device, such as a managed switch , wireless router , or outdoor access point . One reason is because an installation scenario doesn’t have an active network with DHCP services. Some other reasons you may need to set a static IP are because you use a dedicated web server, host server, VPN, or VoIP services.
Setting static IP addresses can help to avoid network conflicts which could cause certain devices to stop working correctly. However, in most installation scenarios, users will use a regular network and will not need to use a static IP. Setting a static IP address is an advanced networking function, and a basic, fundamental knowledge of TCP/IP is needed.
In general, statically address devices outside of your DHCP pool range, which in most home networks is your router . For reference, the DHCP pool range for TRENDnet products is usually (but not always) 192.168.10.101 to 199.
1. Access the Control Panel
In the Windows search bar, type in “ncpa.cpl” and then press enter.
If you are not using Windows 10, follow the steps below instead.
- On your keyboard, press the “Windows” and “R” keys at the same time.
- Enter “ncpa.cpl” in the window that pops up.
Note: Network connections will display the network adapters that are currently connected to your computer.
2. Select the Network Adapter
Right click on the network adapter that is currently connected to the device that you are trying to configure. Usually, it will be the adapter with the word “Ethernet” in the name.
3. Select Properties
Select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.
4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)
Double-click on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”.
5. Manually enter IP address and subnet mask
Select “Use the following IP Address” and then input the following information in the corresponding fields:
IP address: Check the device that you are connected to in order to locate the IP address. The first three sets of digits should match. For this tutorial, we will use IP address 192.168.10.10.
Subnet mask: The subnet mask between the device that you are trying to connect to needs to be the same as your PC. For this tutorial, we will use subnet mask 255.255.255.0
6. Save Settings
Click the OK button on “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, and also click the OK button on “Ethernet Properties” window.
Note: The OK buttons must be clicked in both instances or your settings will not be saved.
7. Revert Back to DHCP
To set your computer back to DHCP, repeat steps 1-4 again. When you get to the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties” window, click “Obtain an IP address automatically”. This will allow your PC to be assigned a random IP address on your network.
Operating System The operating system (often shortened to OS) is the software your computer or mobile device uses to perform basic functions. Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, and Linux are the most popular operating systems for computers and laptops, with Android and iOS for mobile devices.
Browser A browser (short for web browser) is a software application that allows you to access the internet. Some of the most popular browsers are Chrome, Safari, Edge, Internet Explorer, and Firefox.
Network Adapter A network adapter allows a device to communicate and connect to a local area network (LAN), the internet, or other computers. Network adapters can be wired or wireless , and they can be visible or hidden from plain sight.
IP Address An IP address is a unique identifier for devices that access the internet or devices on a local area network. It uses a string of numbers and/or letters with periods or colons. To identify your IP address, type “what is my ip” into a search engine, like Google or Bing. You can also visit whatismyipaddress.com or whatismyip.com .
Dynamic IP address A dynamic IP address is an IP address that can change over time. Your IP address may change each time you connect. Most IP address assigned by your ISP will be dynamic IP addresses.
Static IP address A static IP address (also referred to as a manual IP address or static IP configuration) is an IP address that remains unchanged over time. Your IP address remains the same (or static) each time you connect (from the same location). Your IP address may change if you connect to a different network in a different location.
IMAGES
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Setting the IP address on your PC or mobile computer · Click Start >Settings >Control Panel. · On the control panel, double-click Network Connections. · Right-
To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings · Select Start, then type settings. Select Settings > Network & internet. · Do one of the following: · Next to IP
To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network. · Choose the "
Step 1: Open the Control Panel · Step 2: Go to Network Connections · Step 3: Find the IP address · Step 4: Set the IP address.
How do I set a static IP address in Windows? · Click Start Menu > Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center or Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center
If you would like to change IP address in Windows 10 or 11 PC and configure static IP address, then this video will help you to manually set
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This video will show you how to assign a permanent IP address in Windows 10. First, right click on your network connection in the bottom
To set a static IP address on Windows 10, open Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi. · Then click the connection, click on “Edit,” select “
How to Set a Static IP Address · 1. Access the Control Panel · 2. Select the Network Adapter · 3. Select Properties · 4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/