set static ip gateway

The Set-NetIPAddress cmdlet modifies IP address configuration properties of an existing IP address. To create an IPv4 address or IPv6 address, use the New-NetIPAddress cmdlet.

Unfortunately, that led me to believe that DefaultGateway was a bad parameter in general. That’s not the case, and it works just fine with the New-NetIPAddress cmdlet as demonstrated in the TechNet article (and below):

The Microsoft documentation for the New-NetIPAddress cmdlet further describes the -DefaultGateway option and other options.

Of course, I hadn’t figured that out at the time, and so I had to find a different way to set the default gateway. Change Default Gateway with Powershell was a helpful article, although overly convoluted for my needs. I didn’t need a function to wrap around a couple cmdlets. Here’s what I ended up doing:

All of the pings succeeded. It worked!

As I learned later, I could have accomplished the same with just the following 2 commands:

You might wonder why I used InterfaceIndex 12 in the prior example. I used Powershell’s tab completion and for some reason it used -InterfaceIndex instead of -InterfaceAlias . Honestly, I’m not sure why and I’m not sure if InterfaceIndex 12 always corresponds to InterfaceAlias Ethernet0 or not. InterfaceAlias Ethernet0 is certainly more human-readable and is what I used when updating the IP address on subsequent cloned VMs:

Speaking of RDP, one additional task remained: Could I remote into the host? No, at least, not yet. The error message on Microsoft Remote Desktop (on Mac OSX):

Another online tutorial to the rescue: Enable Remote Desktop on Windows Server 2012 R2 via PowerShell . I was glad to find it, since the registry key step below was very foreign to my Linux mindset:

One last thing I had to do in my Microsoft Remote Desktop client: specify the port:

(Even though 3389 is the default RDP port, for some reason it needed that.)

3 thoughts on “Setting a static IP, default gateway, and nameservers via PowerShell”

Thanks for the article. I’m wrestling with this problem. Seems that no matter what I try, if either the IP address or default gateway is “remembered” then Powershell is not happy. My laptop is used on different networks and just wanted to be able to quickly set parameters when I move my laptop between each network. Can you run your commands twice?

Remote-NetRoute -InterfaceIndex 12

I think it should be

Remove-NetRoute -InterfaceIndex 12

Get-DnsClientServerAddress -Interface 12 Set-DnsClientServerAddress -Interface 12 -ServerAddresses @(“8.8.8.8″,”8.8.4.4”)

Should be -InterfaceIndex 12

With those it works great, thanks for an excellent HowTo 🙂

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

How Do I Set a Static IP Address on Raspberry Pi?

If you're using your Raspberry Pi as a media or game server, setting a static IP address will make things far easier.

If you’re using your Raspberry Pi as a home server or often need to access it remotely from another device, setting a static IP address for it is a very good idea. This means you’ll be able to find it at the same Raspberry Pi fixed IP address every time, rather than a new address being set dynamically whenever it is rebooted. This is also useful to avoid confusion when you have multiple Raspberry Pi devices connected to your network.

Fortunately, once you know how, it's a fairly simple and quick process to set a Raspberry Pi static IP address. We’ll show you how to change the IP address in Raspberry Pi OS to make it permanent.

What Is an IP Address?

An Internet Protocol (IP) address is used to uniquely identify each device on a computer network, or the network itself on the internet – more on that later. The IP address is normally written in ‘dot-decimal’ notation: four decimal numbers, each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots. An example is 192.168.1.107 .

By default in Raspberry Pi OS, which is a Linux-based operating system, your Raspberry Pi’s IP address is reconfigured automatically each time you reboot it, so it may well change. Naturally, this is not ideal when you need a reliable address at which to connect to the Raspberry Pi from another device, such as when using it as a server. So it’s better to set a static IP address on Raspberry Pi.

Private vs. Public IP

A public IP address is used to identify your local network on the wider internet. This typically changes every time your router connects to the internet, although you may be able to make it static depending on your internet service provider.

You can find the public IP address on a Linux system such as Raspberry Pi OS by entering a special Terminal command, or simply by doing a web search for ‘What's my IP?’. It is only required if you intend to connect to a device from outside your network, which we won’t cover here.

Instead, we are looking at the private IP addresses used to identify each device on your own local network. While it may be possible to reserve a certain address for your Raspberry Pi in your wireless router’s settings for the same purpose, here we’ll be showing you how to set a static IP from the Raspberry Pi itself.

1. DHCP Configuration

Raspberry Pi OS (formerly know as Raspbian) uses DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) to assign an IP address to the Raspberry Pi automatically whenever it is rebooted. You can find out more in our guide to DHCP .

To change Raspberry Pi OS's behavior so that it uses the same static IP address each time, you will need to modify the configuration file for the DHCP client daemon, dhcpcd.conf .

Before that, you will need some information on your current network setup so you can add the required details to the configuration file. You will require the following info:

• The type of network connection. This is either wlan0 if your Raspberry Pi is connected to the router wirelessly, or eth0 if it’s connected using an Ethernet cable.

• The Raspberry Pi’s currently assigned IP address – it’s safest to reuse this for its static IP so that you can be sure the latter hasn’t already been to another device on the network. If not, make sure another device isn't already using it.

To find the Raspberry Pi’s current IP address, enter the following command in a Terminal window:

• Your router’s gateway IP address – the one used to contact it from the local network, not its public IP. It varies depending on the router model, but typically starts with 192.168.

To find it, enter the following command and note the first IP address given:

• Your router’s DNS (Domain Name System) IP address. This is typically the same as its gateway address, but may be set to another value to use an alternative DNS – such as 8.8.8.8 for Google, or 1.1.1.1 for Cloudflare.

To find the current DNS IP address, enter the command:

Note the IP address after nameserver – that's the DNS address – and then press Ctrl + X to close the file.

2. Add Static IP Settings

Now you have found all your network connection information, it’s time to edit the dhcpcd.conf configuration file to add the settings you need to set up a static IP address for your Raspberry Pi:

If you haven’t edited the file previously, it will mainly contain various comment lines preceded by a hash (#) symbol. At the bottom, add the following lines, replacing the emboldened names with your own network details:

Replace the emboldened names as follows:

• NETWORK – your network connection type: eth0 (Ethernet) or wlan0 (wireless).

• STATIC_IP – the static IP address you want to set for the Raspberry Pi.

• ROUTER_IP – the gateway IP address for your router on the local network.

• DNS_IP – the DNS IP address (typically the same as your router’s gateway address).

Here is an example configuration to set the static IP to 192.168.1.120 with a wireless connection to a router at 192.168.1.254:

Once you have entered the settings, press Ctrl + X and then Y and ENTER to close and save the modified configuration file.

3. Reboot the Raspberry Pi

With the dhcpcd.conf configuration file modified, restart your Raspberry Pi to effect the changes and set the static IP address for it:

Rather than using an address assigned automatically by DHCP, the Raspberry Pi will now attempt to connect to the router using the new static IP address that you set in the dhcpcd.conf file.

To check that it is working correctly, enter the following command:

You should now see the static IP address that you set in the dhcpcd.conf configuration file.

Set a Static IP Address: Success

Congratulations: you have set up a static IP address on your Raspberry Pi, and it should now retain that address automatically whenever it boots up. Now you can go ahead and use your Pi system as a NAS, media or game server, and connect to it reliably at the same Raspberry Pi fixed IP address every time.

How to Find Your Default Gateway IP Address

Find your default gateway ip address on any device.

Tim Fisher has more than 30 years' of professional technology experience. He's been writing about tech for more than two decades and serves as the SVP and General Manager of Lifewire.

Emporia State University

Knowing the IP address of the default gateway (usually a router ) on a home or business network is important information to successfully troubleshoot a network problem or gain access to the router's web-based management. In most cases, the default gateway IP address is the private IP address assigned to the router. This is the address that the router uses to communicate with a local home network.

Instructions in this article apply to all versions of Windows, including Windows 10 through Windows XP. There are also directions for macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS.

How to Find Your Default Gateway IP Address in Windows

The default gateway IP address is stored in the Windows network settings, and it shouldn't take more than a few minutes to locate it.

These instructions find the default gateway IP address on wired and wireless home and small business networks. Larger networks, with more than a single router and simple network hubs , may have more than one gateway and more complicated routing.

Open Control Panel , accessible from the Start menu in most versions of Windows.

To shorten this process on Windows 10 or Windows 8.1, select WIN+X to open the Power User menu , and select Network Connections . Then, skip to Step 4 (Windows 10) or Step 5 (Windows 8).

Select Network and Internet . In Windows XP, select Network and Internet Connections .

If the Control Panel view is set to Large icons, Small icons, or Classic View, select Network and Sharing Center , then go to Step 4. In Windows XP, select Network Connections and skip to Step 5.

In the Network and Internet window, select Network and Sharing Center . In Windows XP, select Network Connections and skip to Step 5.

Select Change adapter options . In Windows 8 and 7, choose Change adapter settings . In Windows Vista, select Manage network connections .

Locate the network connection for the default gateway IP. On most Windows computers, a wired network connection is labeled as Ethernet or Local Area Connection, a wireless network connection is labeled as Wi-Fi or Wireless Network Connection.

Windows can connect to multiple networks at the same time, so there may be several connections. If the network connection is working, exclude any connection that is not connected or disabled. To determine which connection to use, go to Details view and note the information in the Connectivity column.

Double-click the network connection to open a status dialog box.

If Properties, Devices and Printers, another window, or a notification appears, the network connection does not have a status, meaning it's not connected to a network or the internet. Go to Step 5 and look for a different connection.

Select Details . In Windows XP, go to the Support tab, then select Details .

In the Property column, locate IPv4 Default Gateway , IPv6 Default Gateway , or Default Gateway , depending on the network type.

The default gateway IP address being used by Windows appears in the Value column.

If no IP address is listed, the connection you chose in Step 5 may not be the one Windows is using to connect to the internet. Go back to Step 5 and choose another connection.

Make a note of the IP address. You can now use it to troubleshoot a connection problem, to access the router, or perform other tasks.

How to Find Your Default Gateway IP Address Via IPCONFIG

The ipconfig command is a quick way to find the default gateway IP address. Use this method if you're experienced working with commands in Windows.

Open Command Prompt .

Enter ipconfig and select Enter .

Go to the Default Gateway entry to find the IP address.

Here's an example result where the default gateway for the Ethernet connection is listed as 192.168.202.2 .

If this is too much information, enter

ipcon fig | findstr "Default Gateway"

. This trims down the data that's returned in the

Command Prompt

window. However, this method is only helpful if you have one active connection since multiple connections would show the default gateways with no more context on what connection they apply to.

How to Find Your Default Gateway on a Mac or Linux PC

On macOS, there are two ways to find the default gateway: through a graphical program and using the command line.

The easiest way is through System Preferences. Select Network, choose the network connection you're using, then choose Advanced . Select the TCP/IP tab and locate the IP address next to Router .

Another way is to use the netstat command . Open a terminal, type this, and then select Enter :

To display the default gateway IP on most Linux-based computers, enter this in a terminal window:

How to Locate the Default Gateway on iPhone or Android

The easiest way to locate the default gateway on an iOS or Android phone or tablet, is to use the What's My Router IP? website . It probes the network for the default gateway from a web browser, so it works on desktop computers, too. Go to the website and look for your router's local (private) IP.

This isn't the best way to find the default gateway but it works quickly and usually returns the correct IP address. However, if the IP address it shows is incorrect, the "right" method is to use the networking settings built-in to the device.

On an iPhone or iPad, go to Settings > Wi-Fi and tap the small (i) next to the network you're connected to. Next to Router is the default gateway.

Directions for Android depends on the version. See TuneComp's website for specific details, or try these general steps: swipe down from the top of the screen and press-and-hold the Wi-Fi icon, tap the settings icon next to the network, go to Advanced , and then read the address next to Gateway .

Use Default IP Address Assigned by Router Maker

Unless you've changed the router's IP address, or your computer connects directly to a modem to access the internet, the default gateway IP address used by your computer and other devices will never change.

If you can't locate the default gateway, use the default IP address assigned by your router maker, which probably hasn't changed. Check out our updated Linksys default password list , D-Link default password list , Cisco default password list , and NETGEAR default password list to find the default password for your router.

To change your IP address in Windows, go to Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center > Change adapter options > Wi-Fi > Properties > Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) . On a Mac, go to System Preferences > Network , choose a network, and select Advanced . Then, go to the TCP/IP tab and select Manually .

To hide your IP address from websites, use a virtual private network (VPN) . A VPN allows you to choose an IP address in another country. That way, you can access content blocked in certain regions, and no one can trace your internet history.

If you want to find a website's IP address , you can use the Ping command , or use a website like WHO.IS or WhatsMyIPAddress.com.

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Best Practices for Setting Static IP Addresses on Cisco Business Hardware

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Introduction

A Local Area Network (LAN) might be as big as several buildings or as small as a home. Everyone connected to the LAN is in the same physical location.

In a LAN, the router assigns each device its own unique internal IP address. They follow a pattern as follows:

These addresses are only visible inside a network, between devices, and are considered private from outside networks. There are potentially millions of locations that might have the same pool of internal IP addresses as your business. It doesn't negatively affect your addressing scheme, as they are only used within their own private network, and hence, there is no conflict.

There are special configurations that can be done, but there are some standard things to keep in mind. In order for the devices in the network to communicate with each other, they should all follow the same pattern as the other devices. They should also be on the same subnet, which is the organizational method within the IP addressing scheme. Each IP address must also be unique. You should never see any of these addresses in this pattern as a public IP address, as they are reserved for private LAN addresses only.

All of these devices send data through a default gateway (a router) to move data out to the Internet. When the default gateway receives the information, it needs to do Network Address Translation (NAT), which encapsulates the IP address to be publicly facing. Since anything going out across the Internet needs a public IP address, this encapsulation ensures the data can find its way back to the requestor.

Manually assigning IP addresses can be a secure method of IP addressing, being a manual process, there are network scaling issues that can occur. To solve manual assignment, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices in a network. Devices that use DHCP are automatically given a dynamic IP address in the proper subnet mask. This pool of available IP address can change over time as addresses are assigned or abandoned.

You can configure the internal IP address to stay the same by configuring static DHCP on the router or assign a static IP address on the device itself. From that point forward, that device will keep the same IP address unless manually changed or if the router is reset to factory default.

Note: Public IP addresses are not guaranteed to stay the same either, unless you pay to have a static public IP address through your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Many companies pay for this service so their employees and customers have a more reliable connection to their servers (web, mail, VPN, etc.) but it can be expensive.

Some small businesses can leave all their IP addresses dynamic. With DHCP, devices can be added or removed without any issues. DHCP assigns each device a local IP address that is unique from all others and in the same subnet so there are no conflicts and they can all communicate with each other.

This article gives the reader general information about static IP addresses and some recommended best practices when using Cisco Business hardware.

When Should a Device have a Static IP Address?

If you need constant access to a device, or server, in the network it would be beneficial for that address not to change. Here are some examples:

A DHCP server – a DHCP server is likely to automatically have a static address.

Your network doesn’t support DHCP.

What Devices Don’t Typically Need a Static IP Address?

If you do not need constant access to a device in the network it would be beneficial and much less complicated to use DHCP. In a network, there may be hundreds of these devices and it would be very difficult to keep track of which addresses have been used. These devices may often be moved between networks and in order to connect, the IP address needs to change. With DHCP, this is done automatically. Here are some examples:

What are the Challenges when Using Static IP addresses?

Cisco Business Recommendations

How to View or Change the Pool of IP Addresses for DHCP

On your router, you can view or change the range of IP addresses that are reserved for DHCP. If you would like some help logging in, click here .

Instructions for the RV160, RV260 or RV34x Series Routers

Step 1. Navigate to LAN > VLAN Settings .

Note: If you are using a RV160, RV260, or RV34x router and are not seeing the Graphical User Interface (GUI) shown in the previous section, it is highly recommended that you upgrade to the latest firmware. This should update your router to the new GUI. Check to see the latest firmware by clicking here .

If you would like instructions on how to upgrade firmware on an RV34x router, click here .

If you would like instructions on how to upgrade firmware on an RV160 or RV260 router, click here .

Step 2. Click the checkbox for the VLAN ID , the default is VLAN 1. Cisco Business routers automatically reserve 50 IP addresses for DHCP. You can change the range here to whatever you prefer, but this is usually sufficient for smaller networks. Be sure to take note of this so that you do not assign any static IP addresses in this range.

Instructions for All Other Routers

Step 1. Navigate to DHCP >DHCP Setup .

Step 2. Select the VLAN ID , the default is VLAN 1. Cisco Business routers automatically reserve 50 IP addresses for DHCP. You can change the range here to whatever you prefer, but this is usually sufficient for smaller networks. Be sure to take note of this so that you do not assign any static IP addresses in this range.

How to Assign Static IP Addresses

There are a few options for assigning a static IP address to a device. The first option is to configure all static IP addresses on the main router. This is an easy way to have all of the static IP addresses in one location. However, if you reset the router to factory settings, all configured static IP addresses will be deleted.

The second option is to configure it directly on each device. If a static IP address is configured directly on a device, and it gets reset, it will likely revert to DHCP and pick up a different IP address.

Configuring Static DHCP on a Router

To configure static DHCP on the router, you will need to know the MAC address for each device. This is the unique identifier for each device that consists of letters and numbers. The MAC address does not change. It can be found on the body of the Cisco device. It is labeled MAC and is typically shown with a white background.

Step 1. Log into the router. Navigate to LAN > Static DHCP .

Step 2. Complete the following steps to assign a static IP.

You will need to repeat this process for each device you would like to assign a static IP address.

Configuring Static IP Address on a Switch

Step 1. Log in to the switch. Navigate to IP Configuration > IPv4 Interface .

Step 2. Click Add .

Step 3. Select the Static IP Address radio button. Enter the desired Static IP address and Subnet Mask . Click Apply .

Configuring Static IP Address on a Wireless Access Point (WAP)

Step 1. Log into the WAP. Navigate to LAN > VLAN and IPv4 Address .

Step 2. Select the Static IP radio button. Enter the desired Static IP address and Subnet Mask . You also need to specify Default Gateway and Domain Name Servers (DNS) server address. Click Save .

Note: Usually both the default gateway and the DNS server are the LAN IP address of the router; however the DNS server for Google, 8.8.8.8, is sometimes utilized here.

Configuring Static IP Address on a Printer

In this example, you would select Network > IPv4 . You would then select the Manual IP radio button, fill in the Manual IP Address , Manual Subnet Mask , and Manual Default Gateway . You would also assign a DNS server . Click Apply .

Note: This printer is not a Cisco product and is not supported by Cisco. These instructions are only provided for general illustration purposes.

There you have it! Now you have a starting off point for IP addressing in your network.

Click on the hyperlinks for more information on the following topics:

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How to set a Static IP Address in Windows 11/10

Assign a static ip address in windows 11/10, 1] setting a static ip address via control panel, 2] assign static ip address via settings, 3] assigning static ip address via powershell, 4] assign a static ip address using command prompt, what is static ip connection, what is static ip used for.

A static IP address offers convenient remote access which makes it easier to work remotely using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) or other remote access programs. Besides, it enables more reliable communication [use Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) for teleconferencing or other voice and video communications].

[email protected]

Change TCP/IP settings

TCP/IP defines how your PC communicates with other PCs.

To make it easier to manage TCP/IP settings, we recommend using automated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). DHCP automatically assigns Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to the computers on your network if your network supports it. If you use DHCP, then you don't have to change your TCP/IP settings if you move your PC to another location, and DHCP doesn't require you to manually configure TCP/IP settings, such as Domain Name System (DNS) and Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).

To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings

Select Start , then type settings . Select Settings > Network & internet .

Do one of the following:

For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks . Choose the network for which you want to change the settings.

For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.

Next to IP assignment , select Edit .

Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .

To specify IPv4 settings manually

Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .

To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.

To specify if you want to use an encrypted (DNS over HTTPS) or unencrypted connection to the DNS server or servers you specify, for DNS over HTTPS , choose the setting you want:

Off : All DNS queries will be sent to the DNS server unencrypted in plaintext over HTTP.

On (automatic template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. DNS queries will use the default settings for the automatic template or try to discover them automatically.

On (manual template) : DNS queries will be encrypted and sent to the DNS server over HTTPS. They’ll use the settings you enter in the DNS over HTTPS template box.

If you use DNS over HTTPS (automatic or manual template), turn Fallback to plaintext on or off:

When it’s turned on, a DNS query will be sent unencrypted if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.

When it’s turned off, a DNS query won’t be sent if it can’t be sent over HTTPS.

To specify IPv6 settings manually

Under Edit network IP settings or Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .

To specify an IP address, in the IP address , Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).

When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.

When you’re done, select Save .

Note: To install IPv4, run Command Prompt as an administrator, type netsh interface ipv4 install , and then press Enter .

Select Start , then select Settings > Network & Internet .

For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks . Choose the network you want to change the settings for, then select Properties.

For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet , then select the Ethernet network you’re connected to.

Under IP assignment , select Edit .

Under Edit IP settings , select Automatic (DHCP) or Manual .

Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv4 .

To specify an IP address, in the IP address, Subnet prefix length , and Gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify a DNS server address, in the Preferred DNS and Alternate DNS boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.

Under Edit IP settings , choose Manual , then turn on IPv6 .

When you select Automatic (DHCP) , the IP address settings and DNS server address setting are set automatically by your router or other access point (recommended).

When you select Manual , you can manually set your IP address settings and DNS server address.

When you’re done, select Save .

In Windows 8.1, select the Start button, start typing View network connections , and then select View network connections in the list.

In Windows 7, open Network Connections by selecting the Start button, and then selecting Control Panel . In the search box, type adapter , and then, under Network and Sharing Center , select View network connections .

Right-click the connection that you want to change, and then select Properties . If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

Select the Networking tab. Under This connection uses the following items , select either Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) , and then select Properties .

To specify IPv4 IP address settings, do one of the following:

To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IP address automatically , and then select OK .

To specify an IP address, select Use the following IP address , and then, in the IP address, Subnet mask , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify IPv6 IP address settings, do one of the following:

To get IP settings automatically using DHCP, select Obtain an IPv6 address automatically , and then select OK .

To specify an IP address, select Use the following IPv6 address , and then, in the IPv6 address, Subnet prefix length , and Default gateway boxes, type the IP address settings.

To specify DNS server address settings, do one of the following:

To get a DNS server address automatically using DHCP, select Obtain DNS server address automatically , and then select OK .

To specify a DNS server address, select Use the following DNS server addresses , and then, in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server boxes, type the addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers.

To change advanced DNS, WINS, and IP settings, select Advanced .

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Your Home Network

User_92d590.

Wednesday, March 23rd, 2022 8:00 PM

Static IP on Xfinity residential gateway

Looking for guidance on how to set up a static IP for one of my connected devices on my residential gateway

9 months ago

XfinityJodie

Official Employee

835 Messages

11 months ago

@user_92d590 Thanks for the post! Sadly, residential accounts are unable to have static IPs. We only provide them to Business customers.

98K Messages

@XfinityJodie

FWIW. You are talking about the public / WAN IP address that the Comcast DHCP server assigns to the routers and the combo gateway devices. They are talking about the private / LAN IP addresses that the routers and the gateway device's built-in DHCP servers assign to the individual home network clients..

Hemingray42

Contributor

66 Messages

Best way to do is by setting up a reserved IP on the gateway itself, otherwise just configure the device manually using an IP within the LAN's range.

I've always had my own routers and cable modems. This is my 1st rental from comcast. So where is the WAN control where I can reserve IP addresses? I want to setup my Wired HP printer with a static IP address. Also, one of my wireless devices keeps getting knocked off (approx once per day) and I have to sign in to wireless network again. Where can I go and authorize that device or all deveice for unlimited access, without timed renewals?

XfinityCassandra

391 Messages

Thank you for joining us on the Xfinity Forums @macman218! We don't currently offer the option for a Static IP through residential. However, it would be available through Comcast Business services! They can be reached by calling 1-800-391-3000. For the device that's disconnecting, that definitely shouldn't happen! Our team can help right here with checking into this further for you. What type of device is this happening with? Have you tried any troubleshooting steps so far to check into this connection issue?

@XfinityCassandra

Did you happen to see my post three post's back ?;

https://forums.xfinity.com/conversations/your-home-network/static-ip-on-xfinity-residential-gateway/623b7c78f507ee0c60141184?commentId=623e286eb776c838c9d04144&replyId=623e3338f6cc380e64018f3d

They want LAN / private static IP's, not WAN / public...

Cool_Hand_Luke

"We don't currently offer the option for a Static IP through residential" That's just awful!

@Cool_Hand_Luke

Please create a new topic of your own here on this board detailing your issue. Thanks. The original poster has not returned. 2-month-old dead thread is now being closed.

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About VPN Gateway configuration settings

A VPN gateway is a type of virtual network gateway that sends encrypted traffic between your virtual network and your on-premises location across a public connection. You can also use a VPN gateway to send traffic between virtual networks across the Azure backbone.

A VPN gateway connection relies on the configuration of multiple resources, each of which contains configurable settings. The sections in this article discuss the resources and settings that relate to a VPN gateway for a virtual network created in Resource Manager deployment model . You can find descriptions and topology diagrams for each connection solution in the About VPN Gateway article.

The values in this article apply VPN gateways (virtual network gateways that use the -GatewayType Vpn). This article doesn't cover all gateway types or zone-redundant gateways.

For values that apply to -GatewayType 'ExpressRoute', see Virtual Network Gateways for ExpressRoute .

For zone-redundant gateways, see About zone-redundant gateways .

For active-active gateways, see About highly available connectivity .

For Virtual WAN, see About Virtual WAN .

Gateway types

Each virtual network can only have one virtual network gateway of each type. When you're creating a virtual network gateway, you must make sure that the gateway type is correct for your configuration.

The available values for -GatewayType are:

ExpressRoute

A VPN gateway requires the -GatewayType Vpn .

Gateway SKUs

When you create a virtual network gateway, you need to specify the gateway SKU that you want to use. Select the SKU that satisfies your requirements based on the types of workloads, throughput, features, and SLAs. For virtual network gateway SKUs in Azure Availability Zones, see Azure Availability Zones gateway SKUs .

Gateway SKUs by tunnel, connection, and throughput

(*) Use Virtual WAN if you need more than 100 S2S VPN tunnels.

The resizing of VpnGw SKUs is allowed within the same generation, except resizing of the Basic SKU. The Basic SKU is a legacy SKU and has feature limitations. In order to move from Basic to another SKU, you must delete the Basic SKU VPN gateway and create a new gateway with the desired Generation and SKU size combination. (see Working with Legacy SKUs ).

These connection limits are separate. For example, you can have 128 SSTP connections and also 250 IKEv2 connections on a VpnGw1 SKU.

Pricing information can be found on the Pricing page.

SLA (Service Level Agreement) information can be found on the SLA page.

If you have a lot of P2S connections, it can negatively impact your S2S connections. The Aggregate Throughput Benchmarks were tested by maximizing a combination of S2S and P2S connections. A single P2S or S2S connection can have a much lower throughput.

Note that all benchmarks aren't guaranteed due to Internet traffic conditions and your application behaviors

To help our customers understand the relative performance of SKUs using different algorithms, we used publicly available iPerf and CTSTraffic tools to measure performances for site-to-site connections. The table below lists the results of performance tests for VpnGw SKUs. As you can see, the best performance is obtained when we used GCMAES256 algorithm for both IPsec Encryption and Integrity. We got average performance when using AES256 for IPsec Encryption and SHA256 for Integrity. When we used DES3 for IPsec Encryption and SHA256 for Integrity we got lowest performance.

A VPN tunnel connects to a VPN gateway instance. Each instance throughput is mentioned in the above throughput table and is available aggregated across all tunnels connecting to that instance.

The table below shows the observed bandwidth and packets per second throughput per tunnel for the different gateway SKUs. All testing was performed between gateways (endpoints) within Azure across different regions with 100 connections and under standard load conditions.

VpnGw SKUs (VpnGw1, VpnGw1AZ, VpnGw2, VpnGw2AZ, VpnGw3, VpnGw3AZ, VpnGw4, VpnGw4AZ, VpnGw5, and VpnGw5AZ) are supported for the Resource Manager deployment model only. Classic virtual networks should continue to use the old (legacy) SKUs.

Gateway SKUs by feature set

The new VPN gateway SKUs streamline the feature sets offered on the gateways:

(*) You can configure "PolicyBasedTrafficSelectors" to connect a route-based VPN gateway to multiple on-premises policy-based firewall devices. Refer to Connect VPN gateways to multiple on-premises policy-based VPN devices using PowerShell for details.

(**) The Basic SKU is considered a legacy SKU. The Basic SKU has certain feature limitations. You can't resize a gateway that uses a Basic SKU to another SKU, you must instead change to a new SKU, which involves deleting and recreating your VPN gateway. You can't deploy a Basic SKU to a VNet that uses IPv6 address space.

Gateway SKUs - Production vs. Dev-Test Workloads

Due to the differences in SLAs and feature sets, we recommend the following SKUs for production vs. dev-test:

(**) The Basic SKU is considered a legacy SKU and has feature limitations. Verify that the feature that you need is supported before you use the Basic SKU.

If you are using the old SKUs (legacy), the production SKU recommendations are Standard and HighPerformance. For information and instructions for old SKUs, see Gateway SKUs (legacy) .

Configure a gateway SKU

Azure portal

If you use the Azure portal to create a Resource Manager virtual network gateway, you can select the gateway SKU by using the dropdown. The options you're presented with correspond to the Gateway type and VPN type that you select.

The following PowerShell example specifies the -GatewaySku as VpnGw1. When using PowerShell to create a gateway, you have to first create the IP configuration, then use a variable to refer to it. In this example, the configuration variable is $gwipconfig.

Resizing or changing a SKU

If you have a VPN gateway and you want to use a different gateway SKU, your options are to either resize your gateway SKU, or to change to another SKU. When you change to another gateway SKU, you delete the existing gateway entirely and build a new one. Creating a gateway can often take 45 minutes or more, depending on the selected gateway SKU. In comparison, when you resize a gateway SKU, there isn't much downtime because you don't have to delete and rebuild the gateway. If you have the option to resize your gateway SKU, rather than change it, you'll want to do that. However, there are rules regarding resizing:

To resize a gateway

Go to the Configuration page for your virtual network gateway.

On the right side of the page, click the dropdown arrow to show the available gateway SKUs.

Screenshot showing how to resize the gateway.

Select the SKU from the dropdown.

You can use the Resize-AzVirtualNetworkGateway PowerShell cmdlet to upgrade or downgrade a Generation1 or Generation2 SKU (all VpnGw SKUs can be resized except Basic SKUs). If you are using the Basic gateway SKU, use these instructions instead to resize your gateway.

The following PowerShell example shows a gateway SKU being resized to VpnGw2.

To change from an old (legacy) SKU to a new SKU

If you are working with the Resource Manager deployment model, you can change to the new gateway SKUs. When you change from a legacy gateway SKU to a new SKU, you delete the existing VPN gateway and create a new VPN gateway.

Considerations:

Connection types

In the Resource Manager deployment model , each configuration requires a specific virtual network gateway connection type. The available Resource Manager PowerShell values for -ConnectionType are:

In the following PowerShell example, we create a S2S connection that requires the connection type IPsec .

When you create the virtual network gateway for a VPN gateway configuration, you must specify a VPN type. The VPN type that you choose depends on the connection topology that you want to create. For example, a P2S connection requires a RouteBased VPN type. A VPN type can also depend on the hardware that you're using. S2S configurations require a VPN device. Some VPN devices only support a certain VPN type.

The VPN type you select must satisfy all the connection requirements for the solution you want to create. For example, if you want to create a S2S VPN gateway connection and a P2S VPN gateway connection for the same virtual network, you would use VPN type RouteBased because P2S requires a RouteBased VPN type. You would also need to verify that your VPN device supported a RouteBased VPN connection.

Once a virtual network gateway has been created, you can't change the VPN type. You have to delete the virtual network gateway and create a new one. There are two VPN types:

PolicyBased: PolicyBased VPNs were previously called static routing gateways in the classic deployment model. Policy-based VPNs encrypt and direct packets through IPsec tunnels based on the IPsec policies configured with the combinations of address prefixes between your on-premises network and the Azure VNet. The policy (or traffic selector) is usually defined as an access list in the VPN device configuration. The value for a PolicyBased VPN type is PolicyBased . When using a PolicyBased VPN, keep in mind the following limitations:

RouteBased : RouteBased VPNs were previously called dynamic routing gateways in the classic deployment model. RouteBased VPNs use "routes" in the IP forwarding or routing table to direct packets into their corresponding tunnel interfaces. The tunnel interfaces then encrypt or decrypt the packets in and out of the tunnels. The policy (or traffic selector) for RouteBased VPNs are configured as any-to-any (or wild cards). The value for a RouteBased VPN type is RouteBased .

The following PowerShell example specifies the -VpnType as RouteBased . When you're creating a gateway, you must make sure that the -VpnType is correct for your configuration.

Gateway subnet

Before you create a VPN gateway, you must create a gateway subnet. The gateway subnet contains the IP addresses that the virtual network gateway VMs and services use. When you create your virtual network gateway, gateway VMs are deployed to the gateway subnet and configured with the required VPN gateway settings. Never deploy anything else (for example, additional VMs) to the gateway subnet. The gateway subnet must be named 'GatewaySubnet' to work properly. Naming the gateway subnet 'GatewaySubnet' lets Azure know that this is the subnet to deploy the virtual network gateway VMs and services to.

User-defined routes with a 0.0.0.0/0 destination and NSGs on the GatewaySubnet are not supported . Gateways created with this configuration will be blocked from creation. Gateways require access to the management controllers in order to function properly. BGP Route Propagation should be set to "Enabled" on the GatewaySubnet to ensure availability of the gateway. If this is set to disabled, the gateway will not function.

When you create the gateway subnet, you specify the number of IP addresses that the subnet contains. The IP addresses in the gateway subnet are allocated to the gateway VMs and gateway services. Some configurations require more IP addresses than others.

When you're planning your gateway subnet size, refer to the documentation for the configuration that you're planning to create. For example, the ExpressRoute/VPN Gateway coexist configuration requires a larger gateway subnet than most other configurations. Additionally, you may want to make sure your gateway subnet contains enough IP addresses to accommodate possible future additional configurations. While you can create a gateway subnet as small as /29 (applicable to Basic SKU only), we recommend that you create a gateway subnet of /27 or larger (/27, /26 etc.). This will accommodate most configurations.

The following Resource Manager PowerShell example shows a gateway subnet named GatewaySubnet. You can see the CIDR notation specifies a /27, which allows for enough IP addresses for most configurations that currently exist.

When working with gateway subnets, avoid associating a network security group (NSG) to the gateway subnet. Associating a network security group to this subnet may cause your virtual network gateway (VPN and Express Route gateways) to stop functioning as expected. For more information about network security groups, see What is a network security group? .

Local network gateways

A local network gateway is different than a virtual network gateway. When creating a VPN gateway configuration, the local network gateway usually represents your on-premises network and the corresponding VPN device. In the classic deployment model, the local network gateway was referred to as a Local Site.

You give the local network gateway a name, the public IP address or the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the on-premises VPN device, and specify the address prefixes that are located on the on-premises location. Azure looks at the destination address prefixes for network traffic, consults the configuration that you've specified for your local network gateway, and routes packets accordingly. If you use Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) on your VPN device, you'll provide the BGP peer IP address of your VPN device and the autonomous system number (ASN) of your on-premises network. You also specify local network gateways for VNet-to-VNet configurations that use a VPN gateway connection.

The following PowerShell example creates a new local network gateway:

Sometimes you need to modify the local network gateway settings. For example, when you add or modify the address range, or if the IP address of the VPN device changes. See Modify local network gateway settings using PowerShell .

REST APIs, PowerShell cmdlets, and CLI

For additional technical resources and specific syntax requirements when using REST APIs, PowerShell cmdlets, or Azure CLI for VPN Gateway configurations, see the following pages:

For more information about available connection configurations, see About VPN Gateway .

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How do I set a static IP address in Windows?

Was this article helpful? Yes No | 5 people found this helpful in last 30 days

Most users do not need to set a static IP address. However, advanced users and businesses might benefit from a static IP address.

A static IP address is useful for hosting servers or websites and for sharing large files. For more information about static and dynamic IP addresses, see What is an IP address?

To set a static IP address in Windows 7, 8, and 10:

To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer, see Configuring TCP/IP and Proxy Settings on Mac OSX .

Last Updated:03/01/2023 | Article ID: 27476

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Where to Find Your Model Number

To find the model/version number, check the bottom or back panel of your NETGEAR device.

Select a product or category below for specific instructions.

Nighthawk Routers

Powerline and Wall Plug Extenders

Cable and DSL Modem Routers

ReadyNAS Network Storage

Wireless Access Points

Other Business Products

Mobile Broadband

Amazon FSx File Gateway documentation has been moved to What is Amazon FSx File Gateway?

Volume Gateway documentation has been moved to What is Volume Gateway?

Tape Gateway documentation has been moved to What is Tape Gateway?

Configuring an IP address for the gateway

Before you activated your hardware appliance, you assigned an IP address to its physical network interface. Now that you have activated the appliance and launched your Storage Gateway on it, you need to assign another IP address to the Storage Gateway virtual machine that runs on the hardware appliance. To assign a static IP address to a gateway installed on your hardware appliance, configure the IP address from the local console for that gateway. Your applications (such as your NFS or SMB client) connect to this IP address. You can access the gateway local console from the hardware appliance console.

To configure an IP address on your appliance to work with applications

On the hardware console, choose Open Service Console to open a login screen for the gateway local console.

Enter the localhost login password, and then press Enter .

The default account is admin and the default password is password .

Change the default password. Choose Actions then Set Local Password and enter your new credentials in the Set Local Password dialog box.

(Optional) Configure your proxy settings. See Rack-mounting your hardware appliance and connecting it to power for instructions.

Navigate to the Network Settings page of the gateway local console as shown following.

Type 2 to go to the Network Configuration page shown following.

Configure a static or DHCP IP address for the network port on your hardware appliance to present a file, volume, and Tape Gateway for applications. This IP address must be on the same subnet as the IP address used during hardware appliance activation.

To exit the gateway local console

Press the Crtl+] (close bracket) keystroke. The hardware console appears.

The keystroke preceding is the only way to exit the gateway local console.

Configuring your gateway

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IMAGES

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COMMENTS

How to Set a Static IP Address for a Windows 10 PC
Here's how to set a static IP address on your Windows 10 PC. Click the magnifying glass icon in the bottom-left corner of your screen. Then type IP Address into the search bar and click Open. You can also hit Enter on your keyboard if you see Ethernet settings. Then click Change adapter options. You will see this under Related settings.
How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 or 11
To set a static IP address in Windows 10 or 11, open Settings -> Network & Internet and click Properties for your active network. Choose the "Edit" button next to IP assignment and change the type to Manual. Flip the IPv4 switch to "On", fill out your static IP details, and click Save.
How to Set Up a Static IP Address
To set up a DHCP reservation, you need to know your IP address, which is easy enough to find out. You must then head to your router's configuration page —usually by typing its IP address in...
How to Set a Static IP Address in Ubuntu
After gathering your connection name, subnet mask, and default gateway, you can set a static IP address in the terminal using the nmcli command. Or, in the GNOME desktop, open your connection settings and click the + icon, then enter the info for your static IP address there.
How to configure a static IP on Windows 10 or 11
To set a static TCP/IP configuration on Windows 11, use these steps: Open Start. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option. Type the...
How to set static IP address on Windows 10
To set a static IP address on Windows 10, open Settings > Network & Internet > Wi-Fi. Then click the connection, click on "Edit," select "Manual," turn on "IPv4," and set the static IP address. Alternatively, you can configure a static IP address from Command Prompt, PowerShell, and Control Panel.
Set static IP in Ubuntu using Command Line
Below is the output of running the ip command on my computer: $ ip route default via 192.168.122.1 dev enp1s0 proto static 192.168.122./24 dev enp1s0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.122.69. On the line that starts with "default via", I can see that my gateway address '192.168.122.1' Make a note of your gateway address. Step 4: Set static ...
Setting a static IP, default gateway, and nameservers via PowerShell
Counter-intuitive, but you can't use Set-NetIPAddress for setting an IP address. As the Set-NetIPAddress command documentation states: The Set-NetIPAddress cmdlet modifies IP address configuration properties of an existing IP address. To create an IPv4 address or IPv6 address, use the New-NetIPAddress cmdlet.
How Do I Set a Static IP Address on Raspberry Pi?
• ROUTER_IP - the gateway IP address for your router on the local network. • DNS_IP - the DNS IP address (typically the same as your router's gateway address). Here is an example configuration to set the static IP to 192.168.1.120 with a wireless connection to a router at 192.168.1.254: interface wlan0 static ip_address=192.168.1.120 ...
How to Find Your Default Gateway IP Address
Select the TCP/IP tab and locate the IP address next to Router . Another way is to use the netstat command. Open a terminal, type this, and then select Enter : netstat -nr | grep default To display the default gateway IP on most Linux-based computers, enter this in a terminal window: ip route | grep default
Best Practices for Setting Static IP Addresses on Cisco Business
Step 3. Select the Static IP Address radio button. Enter the desired Static IP address and Subnet Mask. Click Apply. Configuring Static IP Address on a Wireless Access Point (WAP) Step 1. Log into the WAP. Navigate to LAN > VLAN and IPv4 Address. Step 2. Select the Static IP radio button. Enter the desired Static IP address and Subnet Mask.
How to set a Static IP Address in Windows 11/10
Right-click the network connection you need to set a static IP-address for and select 'Properties' option. After that, select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) seen under ' Networking ...
Change TCP/IP settings
To enable DHCP or change other TCP/IP settings. Select Start, then type settings. Select Settings > Network & internet. Do one of the following: For a Wi-Fi network, select Wi-Fi > Manage known networks. Choose the network for which you want to change the settings. For an Ethernet network, select Ethernet, then select the Ethernet network you ...
SLE 15
Assign a Static Address. ip a add {ip_addr/mask} dev {interface} ... Example to set 192.168.1.254 as the gateway for subnet 192.168.1.. ip route add 192.168.1./24 via 192.168.1.254 Bring Up The Network Interface. ip link set dev {device} {up|down} Example to bring up eth0 interface.
Canonical Netplan
To instead set a static IP address, use the addresses key, which takes a list of (IPv4 or IPv6), addresses along with the subnet prefix length (e.g. /24). DNS information can be provided as well, and the gateway can be defined via a default route: ... Reaching a directly connected gateway. This allows setting up a default route, or any route ...
Set-NetIPAddress (NetTCPIP)
The Set-NetIPAddress cmdlet modifies IP address configuration properties of an existing IP address. To create an IPv4 address or IPv6 address, use the New-NetIPAddress cmdlet. Examples Example 1: Modify an IP address PowerShell
Static IP on Xfinity residential gateway
Thank you for joining us on the Xfinity Forums @macman218! We don't currently offer the option for a Static IP through residential. However, it would be available through Comcast Business services! They can be reached by calling 1-800-391-3000. For the device that's disconnecting, that definitely shouldn't happen!
Azure VPN Gateway configuration settings
Update your on-premises VPN devices with the new VPN gateway IP address (for Site-to-Site connections). Update the gateway IP address value for any VNet-to-VNet local network gateways that will connect to this gateway. Download new client VPN configuration packages for P2S clients connecting to the virtual network through this VPN gateway.
How do I set a static IP address in Windows?
Right-click on Wi-Fi or Local Area Connection. Click Properties. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4). Click Properties . Select Use the following IP address. Enter the IP address, Subnet mask, Default gateway, and DNS server. Click OK. Your computer displays a static IP address. To set a static IP address on a Macintosh OS X computer ...
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Configuring an IP address for the gateway
Navigate to the Network Settings page of the gateway local console as shown following. Type 2 to go to the Network Configuration page shown following. Configure a static or DHCP IP address for the network port on your hardware appliance to present a file, volume, and Tape Gateway for applications.